This is intended to supersed https://github.com/OSGeo/proj.4/pull/1080
with a number of differences.

What is kept from #1080 is not forcing the ellipsoid_params to be the one
of a sphere. This is not required for correct coordinate computation and
avoid lying on the various distorsion parameters.

For better interoperability with EPSG, we also no longer force the
lam0 parameter to 0, because
https://www.epsg-registry.org/export.htm?gml=urn:ogc:def:method:EPSG::1024
has a provision for it, even if in practice they will always be zero
phi0 should always be zero and is not used by the formulas.

Another difference with the #1080 approach is that we do not force the
WGS84 ellipsoid. Perhaps someone will use webmerc for another planet,
even if that is a crazy idea...

Extended the use of the :option: directive to all currently written
operation doc pages. In the process several more default parameters were
added for easy inclusion in other doc pages.

Expanded the info tables for each operation with "domain", "alias",
"input type" and "output type".

Corrected various errors along the way. Mainly formatting errors and
references to invalid parameters such as +sym in hatano.