Fixes consist in:
- no use of comma operator for multi statement purpose
- avoid confusing comma in for loops first and third clauses
- avoid implicit long to int casts by storing to long, or explicit bound checking before cast

* Avoid using angle brackets for PROJ headers.

Switching from #include <proj.h> to #include "proj.h",
and correspondingly for projects.h and proj_api.h,
reduces the risk of accidentally picking up a system
installed older version of the header while building
a new version of PROJ.

* Also handle geodesic.h

* Removed remaining traces of the builtin selftest system. Moved all functionality to test/gie

* Updated Appveyor and Travis build scripts

* Another appveyor script update

In most cases memory deallocation is completely removed from the
code since it can be handled by the default destructor. In a few
special cases a local destructor overrides the default destructor
and makes sure that locally allocated memored is cleaned up correctly.

Move all deallocation from pj_free to pj_default_destructor
Rename pj_latlong.c to fit with the conventional format PJ_latlong.c - freeup was missed here due to wrong naming
Clean up pj_init to avoid double deallocation; Also resolve #576 by adding z_0 and t_0 options in pj_init, while cleaning

Add a prototype for dealloc_params
Added missing errno.h include in pj_ctx.c
Temporarily removing ob_tran from testvarious, to be sure that is where the trouble is
Make PJ_ob_tran.c use proper initialization for the chained projection
proj=ob_tran: make it clear, that we disallow ellipsoidal projections, and, for improved backwards compatibility, turns off default settings, which could inject unwanted ellipsoid definitions
... then also remove the ellipsoid definition from the testvarious test case - which is probably buggy anyway
Work around cs2cs spherical init bug in testvarious; Forbid defs for ob_tran in pj_init

Expanded *_ERROR* macros with calls to proj_errno_set() and proper
returns when necessary. Defined a bunch of new PJD_ERR_ constants in
projects.h that corresponds to the error numbers in pj_strerrno.c. A few
unknown error numbers were replaced by existing ones in pj_strerrno.c.