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Diffstat (limited to 'examples/pj_obs_api_mini_demo.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | examples/pj_obs_api_mini_demo.c | 66 |
1 files changed, 66 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/examples/pj_obs_api_mini_demo.c b/examples/pj_obs_api_mini_demo.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..855c37f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/pj_obs_api_mini_demo.c @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +/******************************************************************************* + Tiny test of an evolving new API, demonstrating simple examples of + 2D and 3D transformations. + + The main transformation setup object is PJ, well known from the two + former proj APIs (projects.h and proj_api.h) + + The main data objects PJ_COORD and PJ_OBS are new, but encapsulate + the older LP, XY etc. objects in a framework for storing a 3D + observation taken at a 4D point in space-time, and including some + additional metadata (e.g. a serial number or an epsg code). + + PJ_OBS and PJ_COORD use unions to enforce explicit statement of what + kind of coordinates are expected at a given spot in the code, where + the old API uses type punning, implicitly assuming that "you know what + you do". For backward compatibility, the new API is not really type + safe in the sense that you cannot use a cartesian coordinate where a + geographic is expected - but it makes it possible to explicitly state + in the code whet the programmer expected and intended. + + The proj thread contexts have not seen widespread use, so one of the + intentions with this new API is to make them less visible on the API + surface. + + A series of experiments have, however, shown that they, for (mostly) + historical reasons, are very hard to eliminate totally. But we have + reduced their API surface presence to a constructor and a destructor, + plus an extra argument to the PJ constructor, pj_create(). + + For single threaded programs, the calls to the context constructor + and destructor may be left out, and the default context selected + by passing a null-pointer to pj_create. + + Thomas Knudsen, 2016-10-30/2017-07-06 +*******************************************************************************/ +#include <stdio.h> +#include <proj.h> + +int main (void) { + PJ_CONTEXT *C; + PJ *P; + PJ_COORD a, b; + + /* or you may set C=0 if you are sure you will use PJ objects from only one thread */ + C = proj_context_create(); + + P = proj_create (C, "+proj=utm +zone=32 +ellps=GRS80"); + if (0==P) + return puts ("Oops"), 0; + + /* a coordinate union representing Copenhagen: 55d N, 12d E */ + /* note: PROJ.4 works in radians, hence the proj_torad() calls */ + a = proj_coord (proj_torad(12), proj_torad(55), 0, 0); + + /* transform to UTM zone 32, then back to geographical */ + /* note the use of union selectors to indicate what kind of coordinates are expected */ + b = proj_trans_coord (P, PJ_FWD, a); + printf ("easting: %g, northing: %g\n", b.en.e, b.en.n); + b = proj_trans_coord (P, PJ_INV, b); + printf ("longitude: %g, latitude: %g\n", b.lp.lam, b.lp.phi); + + /* Clean up */ + proj_destroy (P); + proj_context_destroy (C); /* may be omitted in the single threaded case */ + return 0; +} |
