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of it (fixes #535)
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The Geographic offsets transformation adds an offset to the geographic longitude,
latitude coordinates, and an offset to the ellipsoidal height.
This method is normally only used when low accuracy is tolerated. It is documented
as coordinate operation method code 9619 (for geographic 2D) and 9660 (for
geographic 3D) in the EPSG dataset.
It can also be used to implement the method Geographic2D with Height Offsets
(code 9618) by noting that the input vertical component is a gravity-related
height and the output vertical component is the ellispoid height (dh being
the geoid undulation).
It can also be used to implement the method Vertical offset (code 9616)
It is used for example to transform:
- from the old Greek geographic 2D CRS to the newer GGRS87 CRS
- from Tokyo + JSLD69 height to WGS 84
- from Baltic 1977 height to Black Sea height
It is also useful to document the implicit zero-offset transformation
we do in pipelines such as
+proj=pipeline +step +inv +proj=longlat +ellps=A
+step +proj=longlat +ellps=B
that can be explicited as
+proj=pipeline +step +inv +proj=longlat +ellps=A
+step +proj=geogoffset [+dlon=0 +dlat=0 +dh=0]
+step +proj=longlat +ellps=B
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In version 6 we stop exposing the deprecated projects.h API to the world outside PROJ.
Closes #835
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Implement the Equal Earth projection (closes #1085)
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Refines #1034
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(fixes #976)
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since it was replaced by org_proj4_PJ file since 2012.
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We are relying more and more on C99 math functions. On C89 systems where
those functions are not available our own custom versions of those
functions are used instead. So far these has been spread across the code
base. This commit gathers them in the same file and introduces the
proj_math.h header. The build system checks for C99 math functions. If
not found the proj_math.h header make sure that C99 functions are
defined as their pj_ equivalent.
Ideally proj_math.h is included instead of math.h. This removes the need
for any checks against HAVE_C99_MATH in the code making it easier to
read.
For this commit the functions hypot, log1p and asinh has been taken care
of.
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This version takes to add the include path to the target definition for
cmake 2.8.11 and later. Also the documentation sticks to the existing
convention of using cmake variables ${PROJ4_LIBRARIES} and
${PROJ4_INCLUDE_DIRS}. However, the namespace variables are still being
included.
Here's the roll-out plan
(0) Version 4.9.x: The target is proj and PROJ4_LIBRARIES is set to
this.
(1) Version 5.0.x: Two targets, proj and PROJ4::proj, are defined;
PROJ4_LIBRARIES = proj.
(2) In a year or two: Two targets, proj and PROJ4::proj, are defined;
PROJ4_LIBRARIES = PROJ4::proj.
(3) With a change in the library which breaks backwards compatibility:
The target is PROJ4::proj and PROJ4_LIBRARIES = PROJ4::proj.
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arbitrary dimensionality in test code
* Call trans func of same dimensionality as input in gie
* Refactor prep/fin code for pj_fwd/pj_inv 2D,3D,4D
* Remove prime meridian handling from pj_transform (now handled in pj_fwd_prepare/pj_inv_finalize)
* Introduce prep/fin skips, mostly in support of axisswap and pipeline drivers
* Refactor fwd/inv subsystem
* pj_transform: Let pj_fwd/inv handle scaling
* Let pj_fwd/inv3d fall back to 2D eventually
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Central conic projection implemented as 'ccon'.
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* Introduce geodetic-geocentric conversions, as PJ_xxx style conversion step and as API entry points
* minor improvements and minor bug squashing
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* Removed remaining traces of the builtin selftest system. Moved all functionality to test/gie
* Updated Appveyor and Travis build scripts
* Another appveyor script update
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Kinematic deformation models are used in some geodetic transformations.
This commit introduces the ability to do transformations involving a
gridded deformation/velocity model. For practical reasons a gridded deformation
model needs to be split into two seperate files, one for the horizontal
components and one for the vertical component. For this we use formats
already known to PROJ.4, namely the CTable/CTable2 and the GTX formats.
Grids are specified in the proj-string with +xy_grids and +z_grids.
Grid values are expected to be in m/year. The kinematic part of the
operation is controlled by the +t_epoch parameter, which is the central
epoch of the transformation. An observation epoch is also needed. It can
be specified either in the PJ_OBS input as the fourth element in the
coordinate, or in the proj-string with +t_obs. If +t_obs is present in
the proj-string it takes presedence over the value in the PJ_OBS
coordinate.
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* Remove PJ_OBS from the API surface, rename pj_obs_api.c to pj_4D_api.c
* Repair proj.def
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In most cases memory deallocation is completely removed from the
code since it can be handled by the default destructor. In a few
special cases a local destructor overrides the default destructor
and makes sure that locally allocated memored is cleaned up correctly.
Move all deallocation from pj_free to pj_default_destructor
Rename pj_latlong.c to fit with the conventional format PJ_latlong.c - freeup was missed here due to wrong naming
Clean up pj_init to avoid double deallocation; Also resolve #576 by adding z_0 and t_0 options in pj_init, while cleaning
Add a prototype for dealloc_params
Added missing errno.h include in pj_ctx.c
Temporarily removing ob_tran from testvarious, to be sure that is where the trouble is
Make PJ_ob_tran.c use proper initialization for the chained projection
proj=ob_tran: make it clear, that we disallow ellipsoidal projections, and, for improved backwards compatibility, turns off default settings, which could inject unwanted ellipsoid definitions
... then also remove the ellipsoid definition from the testvarious test case - which is probably buggy anyway
Work around cs2cs spherical init bug in testvarious; Forbid defs for ob_tran in pj_init
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* obs_api revision and improvements: new namespace etc.
* Minor corrections: use unused functions, add missing prototype, added fwd/invcoord to PJ
* Minor correction: MSVC barfs on va_arg type specification. Trying once more with added parens
* Reverting paren correction, which appears to be a non-solution
* Significant improvements to the OBS_API, plus a number of corrections, mostly in test code, to reflect API changes
* Added two missing prototypes
* Adding the proj_transform function and some related checks
* Improvements to proj_transform etc. based on suggestions from Even Rouault
* Reducing the libc include footprint of proj.h - again based on suggestions from Even Rouault
* A few minor corrections
* Eliminate a MSVC warning about non-initialized usage. Not an actual issue, as another check has locked the path, but at least this should calm down MSVC
* Improved support for the errno reset/restore paradigm
* Introduced the internal header proj_internal.h; Moved most non-API stuff from pj_obs_api.c to pj_internal.c
* Adding proj_internal.h to HEADERS_LIBPROJ to solve build problems
* Correcting a few pj...proj blunders in PJ_pipeline.c
* Correcting a few additional blunders in PJ_pipeline.c
* Changed angle-brackets to quotation marks in includes of proj_internal.h
* Some minor build system repairs
* Some PJ_CONTEXT usage simplifications following suggestions by Kristian Evers @kbevers
* Added version numbering to proj.h - Fixes #529
* remove proj_errno_restore macro, provide function implementation
* Add proj_get_definition. Fixes #538
* Added library specific deallocator proj_buffer_free, eliminating a potential cross heap issues on Windows. Thx to Even Rouault for spotting this
* Got rid of a meaningless cast in proj_buffer_free
* Added some missing functions to proj.def (again spotted by @rouault); removed some not-yet-implemented material from proj.h
* Renamed proj_get_definition/proj_buffer_free to proj_definition_create/proj_definition_destroy, for symmetry and clarity
* Renaming the definition handlers to proj_definition_retrieve / proj_free
* Renaming proj_free to proj_release
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A pseudo-projection that can be used to convert units of input and
output data. Primarily useful in pipelines.
Unit conversion is performed by means of a pivot unit. The pivot unit
for distance units are the meter and for time we use the modified julian
date. A time unit conversion is performed like
Unit A -> Modified Julian date -> Unit B
distance units are converted in the same manner, with meter being the
central unit.
The modified Julian date is chosen as the pivout unit since it has a
fairly high precision, goes sufficiently long backwards in time, has no
danger of hitting the upper limit in the near future and it is a fairly
common time unit in astronomy and geodesy. Note that we are using the
Julian date and not day. The difference being that the latter is defined
as an integer and is thus limited to days in resolution. This approach
has been extended wherever it makes sense, e.g. the GPS week unit also
has a fractional part that makes it possible to determine the day, hour
and minute of an observation.
In- and output units are controlled with the parameters
+xy_in, +xy_out, +z_in, +z_out, +t_in and +t_out
where xy denotes horizontal units, z vertical units and t time units.
Distance units are converted similar to what is already in use in PROJ.4.
To ease usage of the already defined conversion factors a new column
with the factors defined as doubles has been added to the pj_units array.
This simplifies the code significantly, since parsing the defined strings
can be avoided.
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Until now gridshifts has not been working with the new API in
proj.h since parsing of +nadgrids and +geoidgrids is build
into pj_transform(). This commit introduces the possibility to
do both horizontal and vertical gridshift with the pipeline API.
The vgridshift and hgridshift kernels are simple wrappers for
pj_apply_gridshift3() and pj_apply_vgridshift() that are
also used by pj_transform().
Introduced in PR #492.
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Introducing the Horner polynomial evaluator also introduces the need for
very long +init:tag arguments (a n'th order 2D polynomium has
(n+1)(n+2)/2 coefficients, and n is typically in the range 5-10, i.e. up
to around 60 coefficients for each polynomium, and there are 4 polynomia
in a complete back/forward transformation set).
Hence, in this commit, along with the first part of the Horner code, the
code for reading +init files has been modified in a (for all practical
purposes) backwards compatible way, by making it possible to introduce
line continuations by escaping line breaks, i.e. preceding them with a
backslash.
An escaped line break works (as it would in TeX), by skipping all
following whitespace, including interspersed #-comments. This simple
extension makes it possible to create very long initialization elements
without losing track of the structure (cf. s45b.pol and pj_init_test.c
in the examples-directory for a demo).
The s45b.pol file was created by hand-editing the output of the software
doing the original constrained adjustment for the polynomial
coefficients. The simple adding of the “skip following whitespace and
comments” feature has made it possible to retain almost all metadata
from the source material.
This is considered very important, since 1) For the lack of a prior
common file format for geodetic polynomial coefficients, there is a good
chance that this will become THE standard, at least for the time being,
and 2) Without the metadata represented, it will be very hard for a
human to debug code involving a slightly misrepresented polynomium.
Due to the current architecture of the pj_init.c code (mostly around the
fill_buffer() function), it is next to impossible to implement the line
continuation functionality in full generality. Hence, it has been
necessary to limit this format extension to files smaller than 64 kB.
* Correction of spherical HEALpix test case
The first HEALpix test case in nad/testvarious is clearly intended to
invoke the spherical form of HEALpix.
It does, however, specify the spheroid using the +a=1 size parameter,
without specifying any shape parameter.
But since +no_defs is not specified either, a shape parameter is picked
up from the nad/proj_def.dat file (where ellps=WGS84 is given in the
<general> section).
It appears that this has not happened before I updated the pj_init code to support projection
pipelines (see below). I do, however, believe that the present behaviour is the correct one,
and rather than retrohacking the pj_init code, to (incorrectly, I
believe) reproduce the prior behaviour, I have corrected the test case
invocation in nad/testvarious to specify the spheroid using the +R=1
size parameter (which was already used in the following test case).
* Repair scaling of projections stomping on value of semimajor axis
* Workaround MSVC HUGE_VAL misimplementation.
The "return const err object" idiom (i.e. const <type> err =
{HUGE_VAL,...}; ... if (bad) return err) is problematic to implement
due to MSVC's misimplementation of HUGE_VAL as a non-const.
Hence, we need to run-time initialize these. In the pj_inv functions,
this was mistakenly done to the wrong object.
For pj_fwdobs/invobs and the remaining part of the obs-based API, this
is now worked around by providing functions returning a run time
HUGE_VAL initialized PJ_OBS or PJ_COO resp.
Obnoxious, but given MSVC's market penetration there is really not much
else we can do.
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* re-enter pipeline
The pipeline interface is now internally based on the pj_obs_api, which
simplifies the implementation significantly.
This is the first mock up - it compiles fine, but is currently untested
* pipeline code cleaned up
The pipeline code is now based on the PJ_OBS api (although you can still
invoke a pipeline through pj_fwd/pj_inv and their 3D brethren).
This has made it possible to eliminate scores of funky casts and
convoluted workarounds. The code is now way more straightforward and
mostly conforming with common C idioms..
Also, the proj.h / obs_api interface to the logging system has been
streamlined through the introduction of the pj_log_error, pj_log_debug,
and pj_log_trace functions.
* Geodesics + minor changes
First proj.h style interface to Charles Karney's geodesics code:
pj_lp_dist.
Also, renamed pj_apply -> pj_trans
* Extended Ellipsoidal Parameters
Second eccentricity, second and third flattening etc.
* Rename pj_debug_set -> pj_log_level
... and add self test code for PJ_pipeline
* Clean up missing pj_apply->pj_trans
* Clean up missing pj_obs_dist_2d rename
* pj_strerrno bug fixed. Some doc/comments added
(In response to a review by @kbevers)
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(#445)
This commit reflects continued work on the new rationalized API with
geodetic extensions (see rationale in proj.h). It also reflects the
parallel work on the transformation pipeline reimplementation, by
introducing the PJ_cart cartesian/ellipsoidal converter.
See example/pj_obs_api_test.c for demo example code
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* Pipeline preliminaries
Introducing the PJ_OBSERVATION data type as the basis for generic geodetic
transformations.
Also introducing the elements of a new minimalistic API focused on
generic geodetic transformations. This API is documented in the new
proj.h header, and is orthogonal (non-intrusive) wrt. the existing API
from proj_api.h
Finally added a large amount of comments to the somewhat intractable
projects.h, and extended the PJ object with a number of additional
ellipsoidal parameters of general geodetic usefulness.
The PJ elements fwdobs and invobs extend fwd3d and inv3d in a homologous
way to how fwd3d and inv3d extend fwd and inv.
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sdfe-refactor-macros--and-repair-generic-constructor-bug
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Need these to reduce the chance I'm screwing up something during this
rather intrusive code surgery
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- New SCH coordinate system for radar imaging systems
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Remove setlocale() use in pj_init_ctx(), and replace uses of atof() &
strtod() by their locale safe variants pj_atof() and pj_strtod().
Proj versions from now advertize #define PJ_LOCALE_SAFE 1 in proj_api.h
and export pj_atof() & pj_strtod()
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git-svn-id: http://svn.osgeo.org/metacrs/proj/trunk@2632 4e78687f-474d-0410-85f9-8d5e500ac6b2
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git-svn-id: http://svn.osgeo.org/metacrs/proj/trunk@2629 4e78687f-474d-0410-85f9-8d5e500ac6b2
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git-svn-id: http://svn.osgeo.org/metacrs/proj/trunk@2628 4e78687f-474d-0410-85f9-8d5e500ac6b2
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git-svn-id: http://svn.osgeo.org/metacrs/proj/trunk@2626 4e78687f-474d-0410-85f9-8d5e500ac6b2
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(from Charles Karney)
git-svn-id: http://svn.osgeo.org/metacrs/proj/trunk@2625 4e78687f-474d-0410-85f9-8d5e500ac6b2
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warning. (from Charles Karney)
git-svn-id: http://svn.osgeo.org/metacrs/proj/trunk@2622 4e78687f-474d-0410-85f9-8d5e500ac6b2
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git-svn-id: http://svn.osgeo.org/metacrs/proj/trunk@2614 4e78687f-474d-0410-85f9-8d5e500ac6b2
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git-svn-id: http://svn.osgeo.org/metacrs/proj/trunk@2608 4e78687f-474d-0410-85f9-8d5e500ac6b2
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git-svn-id: http://svn.osgeo.org/metacrs/proj/trunk@2607 4e78687f-474d-0410-85f9-8d5e500ac6b2
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git-svn-id: http://svn.osgeo.org/metacrs/proj/trunk@2532 4e78687f-474d-0410-85f9-8d5e500ac6b2
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git-svn-id: http://svn.osgeo.org/metacrs/proj/trunk@2525 4e78687f-474d-0410-85f9-8d5e500ac6b2
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