[vcpkg] Improve vcpkg::Files::Filesystem error handling (#6919)

* [vcpkg] Modify Filesystem::remove and Filesystem::rename to not throw.

* [.gitignore] Ignore new VS2019 CMake integration default location

* [.gitignore] Ignore CMakeSettings.json in toolsrc

* [vcpkg] Time external processes called with System::cmd_execute

* [vcpkg] Work around VS2019 CMake bug

* [vcpkg] Fix several unused variable warnings.

* [vcpkg] Improve error handling in vcpkg::Files::Filesystem

Always require either std::error_code or LineInfo to print better errors.

* [vcpkg] Fixup missing return value.

Drive by fix: silence warnings in tests.

* [vcpkg] Fix exiting in error_code overload

Drive by fixes for /analyze with VS2019

24 files changed, 181 insertions, 101 deletions

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index d0e202f1d..f38bc90a9 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@
 *.userosscache
 *.sln.docstates
 
+toolsrc/out
+toolsrc/CMakeSettings.json
+
 # User-specific files (MonoDevelop/Xamarin Studio)
 *.userprefs
 
diff --git a/toolsrc/CMakeLists.txt b/toolsrc/CMakeLists.txt
index b3ec4d15d..fccf2b7ad 100644
--- a/toolsrc/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/toolsrc/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ If you would like to try anyway, pass --allowAppleClang to bootstrap.sh.")
 elseif(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "[Cc]lang")

     set(CLANG 1)

 elseif(MSVC)

-    add_compile_options(/std:c++17)

+    add_compile_options(/std:c++17 /FC)

 else()

     message(FATAL_ERROR "Unknown compiler: ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}")

 endif()

diff --git a/toolsrc/include/tests.utils.h b/toolsrc/include/tests.utils.h
index 7f7ec9e88..3e8514e67 100644
--- a/toolsrc/include/tests.utils.h
+++ b/toolsrc/include/tests.utils.h
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 namespace Microsoft::VisualStudio::CppUnitTestFramework
 {
     template<>
-    std::wstring ToString<vcpkg::Dependencies::InstallPlanType>(const vcpkg::Dependencies::InstallPlanType& t)
+    inline std::wstring ToString<vcpkg::Dependencies::InstallPlanType>(const vcpkg::Dependencies::InstallPlanType& t)
     {
         switch (t)
         {
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ namespace Microsoft::VisualStudio::CppUnitTestFramework
     }
 
     template<>
-    std::wstring ToString<vcpkg::Dependencies::RequestType>(const vcpkg::Dependencies::RequestType& t)
+    inline std::wstring ToString<vcpkg::Dependencies::RequestType>(const vcpkg::Dependencies::RequestType& t)
     {
         switch (t)
         {
@@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ namespace Microsoft::VisualStudio::CppUnitTestFramework
     }
 
     template<>
-    std::wstring ToString<vcpkg::PackageSpecParseResult>(const vcpkg::PackageSpecParseResult& t)
+    inline std::wstring ToString<vcpkg::PackageSpecParseResult>(const vcpkg::PackageSpecParseResult& t)
     {
         return ToString(static_cast<uint32_t>(t));
     }
 
     template<>
-    std::wstring ToString<vcpkg::PackageSpec>(const vcpkg::PackageSpec& t)
+    inline std::wstring ToString<vcpkg::PackageSpec>(const vcpkg::PackageSpec& t)
     {
         return ToString(t.to_string());
     }
diff --git a/toolsrc/include/vcpkg/base/files.h b/toolsrc/include/vcpkg/base/files.h
index b07ff25b3..02e2b8db8 100644
--- a/toolsrc/include/vcpkg/base/files.h
+++ b/toolsrc/include/vcpkg/base/files.h
@@ -27,21 +27,25 @@ namespace vcpkg::Files
 {
     struct Filesystem
     {
+        std::string read_contents(const fs::path& file_path, LineInfo linfo) const;
         virtual Expected<std::string> read_contents(const fs::path& file_path) const = 0;
         virtual Expected<std::vector<std::string>> read_lines(const fs::path& file_path) const = 0;
         virtual fs::path find_file_recursively_up(const fs::path& starting_dir, const std::string& filename) const = 0;
         virtual std::vector<fs::path> get_files_recursive(const fs::path& dir) const = 0;
         virtual std::vector<fs::path> get_files_non_recursive(const fs::path& dir) const = 0;
-
-        virtual void write_lines(const fs::path& file_path, const std::vector<std::string>& lines) = 0;
+        void write_lines(const fs::path& file_path, const std::vector<std::string>& lines, LineInfo linfo);
+        virtual void write_lines(const fs::path& file_path,
+                                 const std::vector<std::string>& lines,
+                                 std::error_code& ec) = 0;
+        void write_contents(const fs::path& path, const std::string& data, LineInfo linfo);
         virtual void write_contents(const fs::path& file_path, const std::string& data, std::error_code& ec) = 0;
-        virtual void rename(const fs::path& oldpath, const fs::path& newpath) = 0;
+        void rename(const fs::path& oldpath, const fs::path& newpath, LineInfo linfo);
         virtual void rename(const fs::path& oldpath, const fs::path& newpath, std::error_code& ec) = 0;
         virtual void rename_or_copy(const fs::path& oldpath,
                                     const fs::path& newpath,
                                     StringLiteral temp_suffix,
                                     std::error_code& ec) = 0;
-        virtual bool remove(const fs::path& path) = 0;
+        bool remove(const fs::path& path, LineInfo linfo);
         virtual bool remove(const fs::path& path, std::error_code& ec) = 0;
         virtual std::uintmax_t remove_all(const fs::path& path, std::error_code& ec) = 0;
         virtual bool exists(const fs::path& path) const = 0;
@@ -60,8 +64,6 @@ namespace vcpkg::Files
         virtual fs::file_status symlink_status(const fs::path& path, std::error_code& ec) const = 0;
 
         virtual std::vector<fs::path> find_from_PATH(const std::string& name) const = 0;
-
-        void write_contents(const fs::path& file_path, const std::string& data);
     };
 
     Filesystem& get_real_filesystem();
diff --git a/toolsrc/include/vcpkg/base/graphs.h b/toolsrc/include/vcpkg/base/graphs.h
index 46831a911..9901a49a0 100644
--- a/toolsrc/include/vcpkg/base/graphs.h
+++ b/toolsrc/include/vcpkg/base/graphs.h
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@ namespace vcpkg::Graphs
         void shuffle(Container& c, Randomizer* r)
         {
             if (!r) return;
-            for (int i = static_cast<int>(c.size()); i > 1; --i)
+            for (auto i = c.size(); i > 1; --i)
             {
-                auto j = r->random(i);
+                auto j = r->random(static_cast<int>(i));
                 if (j != i - 1)
                 {
                     std::swap(c[i - 1], c[j]);
diff --git a/toolsrc/include/vcpkg/base/optional.h b/toolsrc/include/vcpkg/base/optional.h
index 4d386a961..2d8c126c6 100644
--- a/toolsrc/include/vcpkg/base/optional.h
+++ b/toolsrc/include/vcpkg/base/optional.h
@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ namespace vcpkg
         template<class T, bool B = std::is_copy_constructible<T>::value>
         struct OptionalStorage
         {
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+#pragma warning(suppress : 26495)
+#endif
             constexpr OptionalStorage() noexcept : m_is_present(false), m_inactive() {}
             constexpr OptionalStorage(const T& t) : m_is_present(true), m_t(t) {}
             constexpr OptionalStorage(T&& t) : m_is_present(true), m_t(std::move(t)) {}
@@ -28,12 +31,18 @@ namespace vcpkg
                 if (m_is_present) m_t.~T();
             }
 
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+#pragma warning(suppress : 26495)
+#endif
             OptionalStorage(const OptionalStorage& o) : m_is_present(o.m_is_present), m_inactive()
             {
                 if (m_is_present) new (&m_t) T(o.m_t);
             }
 
-            OptionalStorage(OptionalStorage&& o) : m_is_present(o.m_is_present), m_inactive()
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+#pragma warning(suppress : 26495)
+#endif
+            OptionalStorage(OptionalStorage&& o) noexcept : m_is_present(o.m_is_present), m_inactive()
             {
                 if (m_is_present)
                 {
@@ -59,7 +68,7 @@ namespace vcpkg
                 return *this;
             }
 
-            OptionalStorage& operator=(OptionalStorage&& o)
+            OptionalStorage& operator=(OptionalStorage&& o) noexcept
             {
                 if (m_is_present && o.m_is_present)
                 {
@@ -100,6 +109,9 @@ namespace vcpkg
         template<class T>
         struct OptionalStorage<T, false>
         {
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+#pragma warning(suppress : 26495)
+#endif
             constexpr OptionalStorage() noexcept : m_is_present(false), m_inactive() {}
             constexpr OptionalStorage(T&& t) : m_is_present(true), m_t(std::move(t)) {}
 
@@ -108,7 +120,10 @@ namespace vcpkg
                 if (m_is_present) m_t.~T();
             }
 
-            OptionalStorage(OptionalStorage&& o) : m_is_present(o.m_is_present), m_inactive()
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+#pragma warning(suppress : 26495)
+#endif
+            OptionalStorage(OptionalStorage&& o) noexcept : m_is_present(o.m_is_present), m_inactive()
             {
                 if (m_is_present)
                 {
@@ -116,7 +131,7 @@ namespace vcpkg
                 }
             }
 
-            OptionalStorage& operator=(OptionalStorage&& o)
+            OptionalStorage& operator=(OptionalStorage&& o) noexcept
             {
                 if (m_is_present && o.m_is_present)
                 {
diff --git a/toolsrc/include/vcpkg/base/strings.h b/toolsrc/include/vcpkg/base/strings.h
index 3a9de97df..d553d1d41 100644
--- a/toolsrc/include/vcpkg/base/strings.h
+++ b/toolsrc/include/vcpkg/base/strings.h
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ namespace vcpkg::Strings
 
     std::vector<std::string> split(const std::string& s, const std::string& delimiter);
 
-    std::vector<std::string> split(const std::string& s, const std::string& delimiter, int max_count);
+    std::vector<std::string> split(const std::string& s, const std::string& delimiter, size_t max_count);
 
     std::vector<StringView> find_all_enclosed(StringView input, StringView left_delim, StringView right_delim);
 
diff --git a/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/base/downloads.cpp b/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/base/downloads.cpp
index 218ff86b3..4bb2178e5 100644
--- a/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/base/downloads.cpp
+++ b/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/base/downloads.cpp
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ namespace vcpkg::Downloads
             bResults = WinHttpQueryDataAvailable(hRequest, &dwSize);
             Checks::check_exit(VCPKG_LINE_INFO, bResults, "WinHttpQueryDataAvailable() failed: %d", GetLastError());
 
-            if (buf.size() < dwSize) buf.resize(dwSize * 2);
+            if (buf.size() < dwSize) buf.resize(static_cast<size_t>(dwSize) * 2);
 
             bResults = WinHttpReadData(hRequest, (LPVOID)buf.data(), dwSize, &downloaded_size);
             Checks::check_exit(VCPKG_LINE_INFO, bResults, "WinHttpReadData() failed: %d", GetLastError());
@@ -157,9 +157,10 @@ namespace vcpkg::Downloads
                        const std::string& sha512)
     {
         const std::string download_path_part = download_path.u8string() + ".part";
+        auto download_path_part_path = fs::u8path(download_path_part);
         std::error_code ec;
         fs.remove(download_path, ec);
-        fs.remove(download_path_part, ec);
+        fs.remove(download_path_part_path, ec);
 #if defined(_WIN32)
         auto url_no_proto = url.substr(8); // drop https://
         auto path_begin = Util::find(url_no_proto, '/');
@@ -173,14 +174,7 @@ namespace vcpkg::Downloads
         Checks::check_exit(VCPKG_LINE_INFO, code == 0, "Could not download %s", url);
 #endif
 
-        verify_downloaded_file_hash(fs, url, download_path_part, sha512);
-        fs.rename(download_path_part, download_path, ec);
-        Checks::check_exit(VCPKG_LINE_INFO,
-                           !ec,
-                           "Failed to do post-download rename-in-place.\n"
-                           "fs.rename(%s, %s, %s)",
-                           download_path_part,
-                           download_path.u8string(),
-                           ec.message());
+        verify_downloaded_file_hash(fs, url, download_path_part_path, sha512);
+        fs.rename(download_path_part_path, download_path, VCPKG_LINE_INFO);
     }
 }
diff --git a/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/base/files.cpp b/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/base/files.cpp
index 0396a2415..5099795e9 100644
--- a/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/base/files.cpp
+++ b/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/base/files.cpp
@@ -24,12 +24,43 @@ namespace vcpkg::Files
 {
     static const std::regex FILESYSTEM_INVALID_CHARACTERS_REGEX = std::regex(R"([\/:*?"<>|])");
 
-    void Filesystem::write_contents(const fs::path& file_path, const std::string& data)
+    std::string Filesystem::read_contents(const fs::path& path, LineInfo linfo) const
+    {
+        auto maybe_contents = this->read_contents(path);
+        if (auto p = maybe_contents.get())
+            return std::move(*p);
+        else
+            Checks::exit_with_message(
+                linfo, "error reading file: %s: %s", path.u8string(), maybe_contents.error().message());
+    }
+    void Filesystem::write_contents(const fs::path& path, const std::string& data, LineInfo linfo)
+    {
+        std::error_code ec;
+        this->write_contents(path, data, ec);
+        if (ec) Checks::exit_with_message(linfo, "error writing file: %s: %s", path.u8string(), ec.message());
+    }
+    void Filesystem::rename(const fs::path& oldpath, const fs::path& newpath, LineInfo linfo)
+    {
+        std::error_code ec;
+        this->rename(oldpath, newpath, ec);
+        if (ec)
+            Checks::exit_with_message(
+                linfo, "error renaming file: %s: %s: %s", oldpath.u8string(), newpath.u8string(), ec.message());
+    }
+
+    bool Filesystem::remove(const fs::path& path, LineInfo linfo)
     {
         std::error_code ec;
-        write_contents(file_path, data, ec);
-        Checks::check_exit(
-            VCPKG_LINE_INFO, !ec, "error while writing file: %s: %s", file_path.u8string(), ec.message());
+        auto r = this->remove(path, ec);
+        if (ec) Checks::exit_with_message(linfo, "error removing file: %s: %s", path.u8string(), ec.message());
+        return r;
+    }
+
+    void Filesystem::write_lines(const fs::path& path, const std::vector<std::string>& lines, LineInfo linfo)
+    {
+        std::error_code ec;
+        this->write_lines(path, lines, ec);
+        if (ec) Checks::exit_with_message(linfo, "error writing lines: %s: %s", path.u8string(), ec.message());
     }
 
     struct RealFilesystem final : Filesystem
@@ -147,30 +178,39 @@ namespace vcpkg::Files
             return ret;
         }
 
-        virtual void write_lines(const fs::path& file_path, const std::vector<std::string>& lines) override
+        virtual void write_lines(const fs::path& file_path,
+                                 const std::vector<std::string>& lines,
+                                 std::error_code& ec) override
         {
             std::fstream output(file_path, std::ios_base::out | std::ios_base::binary | std::ios_base::trunc);
+            if (!output)
+            {
+                ec.assign(errno, std::generic_category());
+                return;
+            }
             for (const std::string& line : lines)
             {
                 output << line << "\n";
+                if (!output)
+                {
+                    output.close();
+                    ec.assign(errno, std::generic_category());
+                    return;
+                }
             }
             output.close();
         }
-
         virtual void rename(const fs::path& oldpath, const fs::path& newpath, std::error_code& ec) override
         {
             fs::stdfs::rename(oldpath, newpath, ec);
         }
-        virtual void rename(const fs::path& oldpath, const fs::path& newpath) override
-        {
-            fs::stdfs::rename(oldpath, newpath);
-        }
         virtual void rename_or_copy(const fs::path& oldpath,
                                     const fs::path& newpath,
                                     StringLiteral temp_suffix,
                                     std::error_code& ec) override
         {
             this->rename(oldpath, newpath, ec);
+            Util::unused(temp_suffix);
 #if defined(__linux__) || defined(__APPLE__)
             if (ec)
             {
@@ -213,7 +253,6 @@ namespace vcpkg::Files
             }
 #endif
         }
-        virtual bool remove(const fs::path& path) override { return fs::stdfs::remove(path); }
         virtual bool remove(const fs::path& path, std::error_code& ec) override { return fs::stdfs::remove(path, ec); }
         virtual std::uintmax_t remove_all(const fs::path& path, std::error_code& ec) override
         {
diff --git a/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/base/strings.cpp b/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/base/strings.cpp
index ce634a227..54a74a7a1 100644
--- a/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/base/strings.cpp
+++ b/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/base/strings.cpp
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ std::vector<std::string> Strings::split(const std::string& s, const std::string&
     return output;
 }
 
-std::vector<std::string> Strings::split(const std::string& s, const std::string& delimiter, int max_count)
+std::vector<std::string> Strings::split(const std::string& s, const std::string& delimiter, size_t max_count)
 {
     std::vector<std::string> output;
 
diff --git a/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/base/system.cpp b/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/base/system.cpp
index 3d89d2fd4..c5ff050f0 100644
--- a/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/base/system.cpp
+++ b/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/base/system.cpp
@@ -388,6 +388,7 @@ namespace vcpkg
         // Flush stdout before launching external process
         fflush(nullptr);
 
+        auto timer = Chrono::ElapsedTimer::create_started();
 #if defined(_WIN32)
         // We are wrap the command line in quotes to cause cmd.exe to correctly process it
         auto actual_cmd_line = Strings::concat('"', cmd_line, '"');
@@ -395,11 +396,19 @@ namespace vcpkg
         g_ctrl_c_state.transition_to_spawn_process();
         const int exit_code = _wsystem(Strings::to_utf16(actual_cmd_line).c_str());
         g_ctrl_c_state.transition_from_spawn_process();
-        Debug::print("_wsystem() returned ", exit_code, '\n');
+        Debug::print("_wsystem() returned ",
+                     exit_code,
+                     " after ",
+                     Strings::format("%8d", static_cast<int>(timer.microseconds())),
+                     " us\n");
 #else
         Debug::print("_system(", cmd_line, ")\n");
         const int exit_code = system(cmd_line.c_str());
-        Debug::print("_system() returned ", exit_code, '\n');
+        Debug::print("_system() returned ",
+                     exit_code,
+                     " after ",
+                     Strings::format("%8d", static_cast<int>(timer.microseconds())),
+                     " us\n");
 #endif
         return exit_code;
     }
diff --git a/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/build.cpp b/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/build.cpp
index 0a7c854b5..daff7e6c8 100644
--- a/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/build.cpp
+++ b/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/build.cpp
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ namespace vcpkg::Build
             start += "\n" + Strings::serialize(feature);

         }

         const fs::path binary_control_file = paths.packages / bcf.core_paragraph.dir() / "CONTROL";

-        paths.get_filesystem().write_contents(binary_control_file, start);

+        paths.get_filesystem().write_contents(binary_control_file, start, VCPKG_LINE_INFO);

     }

 

     static std::vector<FeatureSpec> compute_required_feature_specs(const BuildPackageConfig& config,

@@ -336,16 +336,16 @@ namespace vcpkg::Build
 

     static int get_concurrency()

     {

-        static int concurrency = []{

-        auto user_defined_concurrency = System::get_environment_variable("VCPKG_MAX_CONCURRENCY");

-        if (user_defined_concurrency)

-        {

-            return std::stoi(user_defined_concurrency.value_or_exit(VCPKG_LINE_INFO));

-        }

-        else

-        {

-            return System::get_num_logical_cores() + 1;

-        }

+        static int concurrency = [] {

+            auto user_defined_concurrency = System::get_environment_variable("VCPKG_MAX_CONCURRENCY");

+            if (user_defined_concurrency)

+            {

+                return std::stoi(user_defined_concurrency.value_or_exit(VCPKG_LINE_INFO));

+            }

+            else

+            {

+                return System::get_num_logical_cores() + 1;

+            }

         }();

 

         return concurrency;

@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ namespace vcpkg::Build
             std::error_code ec;

             fs.create_directories(paths.buildtrees / name, ec);

             const auto abi_file_path = paths.buildtrees / name / (triplet.canonical_name() + ".vcpkg_abi_info.txt");

-            fs.write_contents(abi_file_path, full_abi_info);

+            fs.write_contents(abi_file_path, full_abi_info, VCPKG_LINE_INFO);

 

             return AbiTagAndFile{Hash::get_file_hash(fs, abi_file_path, "SHA1"), abi_file_path};

         }

diff --git a/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/commands.ci.cpp b/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/commands.ci.cpp
index ff7e7a134..de66d917b 100644
--- a/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/commands.ci.cpp
+++ b/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/commands.ci.cpp
@@ -485,11 +485,11 @@ namespace vcpkg::Commands::CI
             System::print2("Total elapsed time: ", result.summary.total_elapsed_time, "\n");
             result.summary.print();
         }
-
+        auto& fs = paths.get_filesystem();
         auto it_xunit = options.settings.find(OPTION_XUNIT);
         if (it_xunit != options.settings.end())
         {
-            paths.get_filesystem().write_contents(fs::u8path(it_xunit->second), xunitTestResults.build_xml());
+            fs.write_contents(fs::u8path(it_xunit->second), xunitTestResults.build_xml(), VCPKG_LINE_INFO);
         }
 
         Checks::exit_success(VCPKG_LINE_INFO);
diff --git a/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/commands.exportifw.cpp b/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/commands.exportifw.cpp
index ba9e28233..f0946110c 100644
--- a/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/commands.exportifw.cpp
+++ b/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/commands.exportifw.cpp
@@ -106,7 +106,8 @@ namespace vcpkg::Export::IFW
                               create_release_date(),
                               action.spec.name(),
                               action.spec.triplet().canonical_name(),
-                              deps));
+                              deps),
+                          VCPKG_LINE_INFO);
 
         // Return dir path for export package data
         return ifw_packages_dir_path /
@@ -138,7 +139,8 @@ namespace vcpkg::Export::IFW
     <ReleaseDate>%s</ReleaseDate>
 </Package>
 )###",
-                              create_release_date()));
+                              create_release_date()),
+                          VCPKG_LINE_INFO);
 
         for (const auto& unique_package : unique_packages)
         {
@@ -167,7 +169,8 @@ namespace vcpkg::Export::IFW
                                   action.spec.name(),
                                   safe_rich_from_plain_text(binary_paragraph.description),
                                   binary_paragraph.version,
-                                  create_release_date()));
+                                  create_release_date()),
+                              VCPKG_LINE_INFO);
         }
     }
 
@@ -195,7 +198,8 @@ namespace vcpkg::Export::IFW
     <ReleaseDate>%s</ReleaseDate>
 </Package>
 )###",
-                              create_release_date()));
+                              create_release_date()),
+                          VCPKG_LINE_INFO);
 
         for (const std::string& triplet : unique_triplets)
         {
@@ -217,7 +221,8 @@ namespace vcpkg::Export::IFW
 </Package>
 )###",
                                   triplet,
-                                  create_release_date()));
+                                  create_release_date()),
+                              VCPKG_LINE_INFO);
         }
     }
 
@@ -243,7 +248,8 @@ namespace vcpkg::Export::IFW
     <ReleaseDate>%s</ReleaseDate>
 </Package>
 )###",
-                              create_release_date()));
+                              create_release_date()),
+                          VCPKG_LINE_INFO);
     }
 
     void export_config(const std::string& export_id, const Options& ifw_options, const VcpkgPaths& paths)
@@ -283,7 +289,8 @@ namespace vcpkg::Export::IFW
     <TargetDir>@RootDir@/src/vcpkg</TargetDir>%s
 </Installer>
 )###",
-                              formatted_repo_url));
+                              formatted_repo_url),
+                          VCPKG_LINE_INFO);
     }
 
     void export_maintenance_tool(const fs::path& ifw_packages_dir_path, const VcpkgPaths& paths)
@@ -325,7 +332,8 @@ namespace vcpkg::Export::IFW
     <ForcedInstallation>true</ForcedInstallation>
 </Package>
 )###",
-                              create_release_date()));
+                              create_release_date()),
+                          VCPKG_LINE_INFO);
         const fs::path script_source = paths.root / "scripts" / "ifw" / "maintenance.qs";
         const fs::path script_destination = ifw_packages_dir_path / "maintenance" / "meta" / "maintenance.qs";
         fs.copy_file(script_source, script_destination, fs::copy_options::overwrite_existing, ec);
diff --git a/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/commands.import.cpp b/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/commands.import.cpp
index f03140fbd..40f5a434c 100644
--- a/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/commands.import.cpp
+++ b/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/commands.import.cpp
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ namespace vcpkg::Commands::Import
         place_library_files_in(paths.get_filesystem(), include_directory, project_directory, library_destination_path);
 
         const fs::path control_file_path = library_destination_path / "CONTROL";
-        fs.write_contents(control_file_path, Strings::serialize(control_file_data));
+        fs.write_contents(control_file_path, Strings::serialize(control_file_data), VCPKG_LINE_INFO);
     }
 
     const CommandStructure COMMAND_STRUCTURE = {
diff --git a/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/commands.integrate.cpp b/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/commands.integrate.cpp
index ef555a844..6921a5390 100644
--- a/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/commands.integrate.cpp
+++ b/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/commands.integrate.cpp
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ namespace vcpkg::Commands::Integrate
         if (should_install_system)
         {
             const fs::path sys_src_path = tmp_dir / "vcpkg.system.targets";
-            fs.write_contents(sys_src_path, create_system_targets_shortcut());
+            fs.write_contents(sys_src_path, create_system_targets_shortcut(), VCPKG_LINE_INFO);
 
             const std::string param = Strings::format(R"(/c mkdir "%s" & copy "%s" "%s" /Y > nul)",
                                                       SYSTEM_WIDE_TARGETS_FILE.parent_path().string(),
@@ -248,7 +248,8 @@ namespace vcpkg::Commands::Integrate
 
             const fs::path appdata_src_path = tmp_dir / "vcpkg.user.targets";
             fs.write_contents(appdata_src_path,
-                              create_appdata_targets_shortcut(paths.buildsystems_msbuild_targets.u8string()));
+                              create_appdata_targets_shortcut(paths.buildsystems_msbuild_targets.u8string()),
+                              VCPKG_LINE_INFO);
             auto appdata_dst_path = get_appdata_targets_path();
 
             const auto rc = fs.copy_file(appdata_src_path, appdata_dst_path, fs::copy_options::overwrite_existing, ec);
@@ -268,12 +269,7 @@ namespace vcpkg::Commands::Integrate
 
         const auto pathtxt = get_path_txt_path();
         std::error_code ec;
-        fs.write_contents(pathtxt, paths.root.generic_u8string(), ec);
-        if (ec)
-        {
-            System::print2(System::Color::error, "Error: Failed to write file: ", pathtxt.u8string(), "\n");
-            Checks::exit_fail(VCPKG_LINE_INFO);
-        }
+        fs.write_contents(pathtxt, paths.root.generic_u8string(), VCPKG_LINE_INFO);
 
         System::print2(System::Color::success, "Applied user-wide integration for this vcpkg root.\n");
         const fs::path cmake_toolchain = paths.buildsystems / "vcpkg.cmake";
@@ -344,9 +340,11 @@ CMake projects should use: "-DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=%s"
         const std::string nuget_id = get_nuget_id(paths.root);
         const std::string nupkg_version = "1.0.0";
 
-        fs.write_contents(targets_file_path, create_nuget_targets_file_contents(paths.buildsystems_msbuild_targets));
-        fs.write_contents(props_file_path, create_nuget_props_file_contents());
-        fs.write_contents(nuspec_file_path, create_nuspec_file_contents(paths.root, nuget_id, nupkg_version));
+        fs.write_contents(
+            targets_file_path, create_nuget_targets_file_contents(paths.buildsystems_msbuild_targets), VCPKG_LINE_INFO);
+        fs.write_contents(props_file_path, create_nuget_props_file_contents(), VCPKG_LINE_INFO);
+        fs.write_contents(
+            nuspec_file_path, create_nuspec_file_contents(paths.root, nuget_id, nupkg_version), VCPKG_LINE_INFO);
 
         // Using all forward slashes for the command line
         const std::string cmd_line = Strings::format(R"("%s" pack -OutputDirectory "%s" "%s" > nul)",
@@ -449,7 +447,7 @@ With a project open, go to Tools->NuGet Package Manager->Package Manager Console
 
         System::printf("Adding vcpkg completion entry to %s\n", bashrc_path.u8string());
         bashrc_content.push_back(Strings::format("source %s", completion_script_path.u8string()));
-        fs.write_contents(bashrc_path, Strings::join("\n", bashrc_content) + '\n');
+        fs.write_contents(bashrc_path, Strings::join("\n", bashrc_content) + '\n', VCPKG_LINE_INFO);
         Checks::exit_success(VCPKG_LINE_INFO);
     }
 #endif
diff --git a/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/dependencies.cpp b/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/dependencies.cpp
index 8fde28929..f4a05e7dc 100644
--- a/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/dependencies.cpp
+++ b/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/dependencies.cpp
@@ -488,11 +488,12 @@ namespace vcpkg::Dependencies
         if (plus) return MarkPlusResult::SUCCESS;
         plus = true;
 
-        auto p_source = cluster.source.get();
-        Checks::check_exit(VCPKG_LINE_INFO,
-                           p_source != nullptr,
-                           "Error: Cannot find definition for package `%s`.",
-                           cluster.spec.name());
+        const auto p_source = cluster.source.get();
+        if (p_source == nullptr)
+        {
+            Checks::exit_with_message(
+                VCPKG_LINE_INFO, "Error: Cannot find definition for package `%s`.", cluster.spec.name());
+        }
 
         if (feature.empty())
         {
diff --git a/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/export.cpp b/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/export.cpp
index 433d7a1af..23fc7441a 100644
--- a/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/export.cpp
+++ b/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/export.cpp
@@ -141,12 +141,12 @@ namespace vcpkg::Export
         std::error_code ec;
         fs.create_directories(paths.buildsystems / "tmp", ec);
 
-        fs.write_contents(targets_redirect, targets_redirect_content);
+        fs.write_contents(targets_redirect, targets_redirect_content, VCPKG_LINE_INFO);
 
         const std::string nuspec_file_content =
             create_nuspec_file_contents(raw_exported_dir.string(), targets_redirect.string(), nuget_id, nuget_version);
         const fs::path nuspec_file_path = paths.buildsystems / "tmp" / "vcpkg.export.nuspec";
-        fs.write_contents(nuspec_file_path, nuspec_file_content);
+        fs.write_contents(nuspec_file_path, nuspec_file_content, VCPKG_LINE_INFO);
 
         // -NoDefaultExcludes is needed for ".vcpkg-root"
         const auto cmd_line = Strings::format(R"("%s" pack -OutputDirectory "%s" "%s" -NoDefaultExcludes > nul)",
diff --git a/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/help.cpp b/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/help.cpp
index 84a054e0f..b92e9ca59 100644
--- a/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/help.cpp
+++ b/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/help.cpp
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ namespace vcpkg::Help
 
     void perform_and_exit(const VcpkgCmdArguments& args, const VcpkgPaths& paths)
     {
-        args.parse_arguments(COMMAND_STRUCTURE);
+        Util::unused(args.parse_arguments(COMMAND_STRUCTURE));
 
         if (args.command_arguments.empty())
         {
diff --git a/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/install.cpp b/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/install.cpp
index adab4249f..88b15fe7a 100644
--- a/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/install.cpp
+++ b/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/install.cpp
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ namespace vcpkg::Install
 
         std::sort(output.begin(), output.end());
 
-        fs.write_lines(listfile, output);
+        fs.write_lines(listfile, output, VCPKG_LINE_INFO);
     }
 
     static std::vector<file_pack> extract_files_in_triplet(
@@ -364,7 +364,12 @@ namespace vcpkg::Install
                 const fs::path download_dir = paths.downloads;
                 std::error_code ec;
                 for (auto& p : fs.get_files_non_recursive(download_dir))
-                    if (!fs.is_directory(p)) fs.remove(p);
+                {
+                    if (!fs.is_directory(p))
+                    {
+                        fs.remove(p, VCPKG_LINE_INFO);
+                    }
+                }
             }
 
             return {code, std::move(bcf)};
@@ -628,6 +633,8 @@ namespace vcpkg::Install
         const bool clean_after_build = Util::Sets::contains(options.switches, (OPTION_CLEAN_AFTER_BUILD));
         const KeepGoing keep_going = to_keep_going(Util::Sets::contains(options.switches, OPTION_KEEP_GOING));
 
+        auto& fs = paths.get_filesystem();
+
         // create the plan
         StatusParagraphs status_db = database_load_check(paths);
 
@@ -645,7 +652,7 @@ namespace vcpkg::Install
             Build::FailOnTombstone::NO,
         };
 
-        auto all_ports = Paragraphs::load_all_ports(paths.get_filesystem(), paths.ports);
+        auto all_ports = Paragraphs::load_all_ports(fs, paths.ports);
         std::unordered_map<std::string, SourceControlFile> scf_map;
         for (auto&& port : all_ports)
             scf_map[port->core_paragraph->name] = std::move(*port);
@@ -703,7 +710,7 @@ namespace vcpkg::Install
             xunit_doc += summary.xunit_results();
 
             xunit_doc += "</collection></assembly></assemblies>\n";
-            paths.get_filesystem().write_contents(fs::u8path(it_xunit->second), xunit_doc);
+            fs.write_contents(fs::u8path(it_xunit->second), xunit_doc, VCPKG_LINE_INFO);
         }
 
         for (auto&& result : summary.results)
diff --git a/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/remove.cpp b/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/remove.cpp
index 685cdfdc3..f997667ac 100644
--- a/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/remove.cpp
+++ b/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/remove.cpp
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ namespace vcpkg::Remove
                 }
             }
 
-            fs.remove(paths.listfile_path(ipv.core->package));
+            fs.remove(paths.listfile_path(ipv.core->package), VCPKG_LINE_INFO);
         }
 
         for (auto&& spgh : spghs)
diff --git a/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/tools.cpp b/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/tools.cpp
index 2fdfbe0f2..4f4b23055 100644
--- a/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/tools.cpp
+++ b/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/tools.cpp
@@ -131,7 +131,10 @@ namespace vcpkg
         virtual const std::string& exe_stem() const = 0;
         virtual std::array<int, 3> default_min_version() const = 0;
 
-        virtual void add_special_paths(std::vector<fs::path>& out_candidate_paths) const {}
+        virtual void add_special_paths(std::vector<fs::path>& out_candidate_paths) const
+        {
+            Util::unused(out_candidate_paths);
+        }
         virtual Optional<std::string> get_version(const fs::path& path_to_exe) const = 0;
     };
 
@@ -406,6 +409,7 @@ git version 2.17.1.windows.2
 
         virtual void add_special_paths(std::vector<fs::path>& out_candidate_paths) const override
         {
+            Util::unused(out_candidate_paths);
             // TODO: Uncomment later
             // const std::vector<fs::path> from_path = Files::find_from_PATH("installerbase");
             // candidate_paths.insert(candidate_paths.end(), from_path.cbegin(), from_path.cend());
diff --git a/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/update.cpp b/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/update.cpp
index 344192d59..2c52d5952 100644
--- a/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/update.cpp
+++ b/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/update.cpp
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ namespace vcpkg::Update
 
     void perform_and_exit(const VcpkgCmdArguments& args, const VcpkgPaths& paths)
     {
-        args.parse_arguments(COMMAND_STRUCTURE);
+        Util::unused(args.parse_arguments(COMMAND_STRUCTURE));
         System::print2("Using local portfile versions. To update the local portfiles, use `git pull`.\n");
 
         const StatusParagraphs status_db = database_load_check(paths);
diff --git a/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/vcpkglib.cpp b/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/vcpkglib.cpp
index c8e95dab1..2a52111a6 100644
--- a/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/vcpkglib.cpp
+++ b/toolsrc/src/vcpkg/vcpkglib.cpp
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ namespace vcpkg
                 return StatusParagraphs();
             }
 
-            fs.rename(vcpkg_dir_status_file_old, vcpkg_dir_status_file);
+            fs.rename(vcpkg_dir_status_file_old, vcpkg_dir_status_file, VCPKG_LINE_INFO);
         }
 
         auto pghs = Paragraphs::get_paragraphs(fs, vcpkg_dir_status_file).value_or_exit(VCPKG_LINE_INFO);
@@ -72,15 +72,15 @@ namespace vcpkg
             }
         }
 
-        fs.write_contents(status_file_new, Strings::serialize(current_status_db));
+        fs.write_contents(status_file_new, Strings::serialize(current_status_db), VCPKG_LINE_INFO);
 
-        fs.rename(status_file_new, status_file);
+        fs.rename(status_file_new, status_file, VCPKG_LINE_INFO);
 
         for (auto&& file : update_files)
         {
             if (!fs.is_regular_file(file)) continue;
 
-            fs.remove(file);
+            fs.remove(file, VCPKG_LINE_INFO);
         }
 
         return current_status_db;
@@ -95,8 +95,8 @@ namespace vcpkg
         const auto tmp_update_filename = paths.vcpkg_dir_updates / "incomplete";
         const auto update_filename = paths.vcpkg_dir_updates / Strings::format("%010d", my_update_id);
 
-        fs.write_contents(tmp_update_filename, Strings::serialize(p));
-        fs.rename(tmp_update_filename, update_filename);
+        fs.write_contents(tmp_update_filename, Strings::serialize(p), VCPKG_LINE_INFO);
+        fs.rename(tmp_update_filename, update_filename, VCPKG_LINE_INFO);
     }
 
     static void upgrade_to_slash_terminated_sorted_format(Files::Filesystem& fs,
@@ -165,8 +165,8 @@ namespace vcpkg
 
         // Replace the listfile on disk
         const fs::path updated_listfile_path = listfile_path.generic_string() + "_updated";
-        fs.write_lines(updated_listfile_path, *lines);
-        fs.rename(updated_listfile_path, listfile_path);
+        fs.write_lines(updated_listfile_path, *lines, VCPKG_LINE_INFO);
+        fs.rename(updated_listfile_path, listfile_path, VCPKG_LINE_INFO);
     }
 
     std::vector<InstalledPackageView> get_installed_ports(const StatusParagraphs& status_db)