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authorPROJ deploybot <proj.bot@proj.bot>2022-03-22 20:00:06 +0000
committerPROJ deploybot <proj.bot@proj.bot>2022-03-22 20:00:06 +0000
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+
+ <section id="glossary">
+<span id="id1"></span><h1>Glossary<a class="headerlink" href="#glossary" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
+<dl class="glossary">
+<dt id="term-Ballpark-transformation">Ballpark transformation<a class="headerlink" href="#term-Ballpark-transformation" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>For a transformation between two geographic CRS, a ballpark
+transformation is a coordinate operation that only takes into account
+potential difference of axis orders (long-lat vs lat-long),
+units (degree vs grads) and prime meridian (Greenwich vs Paris/Rome/other
+historic prime meridians). It does not attempt any datum shift, hence
+the “ballpark” qualifier in its name. Its accuracy is unknown, and could
+lead in some cases to errors of a few hundreds of metres.</p>
+<p>For a transformation between two vertical CRS or a vertical CRS and
+a geographic CRS, a ballpark transformation only takes into account
+potential different in units (e.g. metres vs feet). Its accuracy is
+unknown, and could lead in some cases to errors of a few tens of metres.</p>
+<div class="admonition note">
+<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
+<p>The term “Ballpark transformation” is specific to PROJ.</p>
+</div>
+</dd>
+<dt id="term-Pseudocylindrical-Projection">Pseudocylindrical Projection<a class="headerlink" href="#term-Pseudocylindrical-Projection" title="Permalink to this term">¶</a></dt><dd><p>Pseudocylindrical projections have the mathematical characteristics of</p>
+<div class="math notranslate nohighlight">
+\[ \begin{align}\begin{aligned}x &amp;= f(\lambda,\phi)\\y &amp;= g(\phi)\end{aligned}\end{align} \]</div>
+<p>where the parallels of latitude are straight lines, like cylindrical
+projections, but the meridians are curved toward the center as they
+depart from the equator. This is an effort to minimize the distortion
+of the polar regions inherent in the cylindrical projections.</p>
+<p>Pseudocylindrical projections are almost exclusively used for small
+scale global displays and, except for the Sinusoidal projection, only
+derived for a spherical Earth. Because of the basic definition none of
+the pseudocylindrical projections are conformal but many are equal
+area.</p>
+<p>To further reduce distortion, pseudocylindrical are often presented in
+interrupted form that are made by joining several regions with
+appropriate central meridians and false easting and clipping
+boundaries. Interrupted Homolosine constructions are suited for showing
+respective global land and oceanic regions, for example. To reduce the
+lateral size of the map, some uses remove an irregular, North-South
+strip of the mid-Atlantic region so that the western tip of Africa is
+plotted north of the eastern tip of South America.</p>
+</dd>
+</dl>
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