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-Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
-
-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
-<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Man page of CS2CS</TITLE>
-</HEAD><BODY>
-<H1>CS2CS</H1>
-Section: User Commands (1)<BR>Updated: 2000/03/21 Rel. 4.4<BR><A HREF="#index">Index</A>
-<A HREF="../index.html">Return to Main Contents</A><HR>
-
-<A NAME="lbAB">&nbsp;</A>
-<H2>NAME</H2>
-
-cs2cs - cartographic coordinate system filter
-<A NAME="lbAC">&nbsp;</A>
-<H2>SYNOPSIS</H2>
-
-<B>cs2cs</B>
-
-[
-<B>-eEfIlrstvwW</B>
-
-[
-<I>args</I>
-
-] ] [
-<B>+opts[=arg]</B>
-
-]
-<BR>
-
-<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&nbsp;<B>+to</B>&nbsp;[<B>+opts</B>[<B>=arg</B>]]&nbsp;]
-file[s]
-<A NAME="lbAD">&nbsp;</A>
-<H2>DESCRIPTION</H2>
-
-<I>Cs2cs</I>
-
-performs transformation between the source and destination cartographic
-coordinate system on a set of input points. The coordinate system
-transformation can include translation between projected and geographic
-coordinates as well as the application of datum shifts.
-<P>
-
-The following control parameters can appear in any order:
-<DL COMPACT>
-<DT><B>-I</B>
-
-<DD>
-method to specify inverse translation, convert from <B>+to</B> coordinate
-system to the primary coordinate system defined.
-<DT><B>-t</B><I>a</I>
-
-<DD>
-<I>A</I>
-
-specifies a character employed as the first character to denote
-a control line to be passed through without processing.
-This option applicable to ascii input only.
-(# is the default value).
-<DT><B>-e</B><I> string</I>
-
-<DD>
-<I>String</I>
-
-is an arbitrary string to be output if an error is detected during
-data transformations.
-The default value is: *\t*.
-Note that if the
-<B>-b,</B>
-
-<B>-i</B>
-
-or
-<B>-o</B>
-
-options are employed, an error is returned as HUGE_VAL
-value for both return values.
-<DT><B>-E</B>
-
-<DD>
-causes the input coordinates to be copied to the output line
-prior to printing the converted values.
-<DT><B>-l</B><I>[p|P|=|e|u|d]</I><B>id</B>
-
-<DD>
-List projection identifiers with
-<B>-l,</B>
-
-<B>-lp</B>
-
-or
-<B>-lP (expanded)</B>
-
-that can be selected with
-<B>+proj.</B>
-
-<B>-l=</B><I>id</I>
-
-gives expanded description of projection
-<I>id.</I>
-
-List ellipsoid identifiers with
-<B>-le,</B>
-
-that can be selected with
-<B>+ellps,</B>
-
-<B>-lu</B>
-
-list of cartesian to meter conversion factors
-that can be selected with
-<B>+units</B>
-
-or
-<B>-ld</B>
-
-list of datums that can be selected with
-<B>+datum.</B>
-
-<DT><B>-r</B>
-
-<DD>
-This options reverses the order of the
-expected input from longitude-latitude or x-y to latitude-longitude or y-x.
-<DT><B>-s</B>
-
-<DD>
-This options reverses the order of the
-output from x-y or longitude-latitude to y-x or latitude-longitude.
-<DT><B>-f</B><I> format</I>
-
-<DD>
-<I>Format</I>
-
-is a
-<I>printf</I>
-
-format string to control the form of the output values.
-For inverse projections, the output will be in degrees when this option
-is employed.
-If a format is specified for inverse projection the
-output data will be in decimal degrees.
-The default format is &quot;%.2f&quot; for forward projection and DMS
-for inverse.
-<DT><B>-[w|W]</B><I>n</I>
-
-<DD>
-<I>N</I>
-
-is the number of significant fractional digits to employ for
-seconds output (when the option is not specified,
-<B>-w3</B>
-
-is assumed).
-When
-<B>-W</B>
-
-is employed the fields will be constant width and with leading zeroes.
-<DT><B>-v</B>
-
-<DD>
-causes a listing of cartographic control parameters tested for and
-used by the program to be printed prior to input data.
-</DL>
-<P>
-
-The
-<B>+args</B>
-
-run-line arguments are associated with cartographic parameters
-and usage varies with projection and for a complete description see
-<I>Cartographic Projection Procedures for the UNIX Environment---A User's Manual</I>
-
-and supplementary documentation for Release 4.
-<P>
-
-The <I>cs2cs</I> program requires two coordinate system definitions. The
-first (or primary is defined based on all projection parameters not
-appearing after the <B>+to</B> argument. All projection parameters
-appearing after the <B>+to</B> argument are considered the definition
-of the second coordinate system. If there is no second coordinate system
-defined, a geographic coordinate system based on the datum and ellipsoid of
-the source coordinate system is assumed. Note that the source and destination
-coordinate system can both be projections, both be geographic, or one of
-each and may have the same or different datums.
-<P>
-
-Additional projection control parameters may be contained in two
-auxiliary control files:
-the first is optionally referenced with the
-<B>+init=</B><I>file:id</I>
-
-and the second is always processed after the name
-of the projection has been established from either the run-line
-or the contents of
-<B>+init</B>
-
-file.
-The environment parameter
-<B>PROJ_LIB</B>
-
-establishes the default directory for a file reference without
-an absolute path. This is also used for supporting files like
-datum shift files.
-<P>
-
-One or more
-<I>files</I>
-
-(processed in left to right order)
-specify the source of data to be transformed.
-A - will specify the location of processing standard input.
-If no files are specified, the input is assumed to be from
-<I>stdin.</I>
-
-For input data the two data values must be in the
-first two white space separated fields and
-when both input and output are ASCII all trailing portions
-of the input line are appended to the output line.
-<P>
-
-Input geographic data
-(longitude and latitude) must be in DMS or decimal degrees format and input
-cartesian data must be in units consistent with the ellipsoid
-major axis or sphere radius units.
-Output geographic coordinates will normally be in DMS format (use
-<B>-f %.12f </B>
-
-for decimal degrees with 12 decimal places), while
-projected (cartesian) coordinates will be in linear (meter, feet) units.
-
-<A NAME="lbAE">&nbsp;</A>
-<H2>EXAMPLE</H2>
-
-The following script
-<DL COMPACT><DT><DD>
-<BR>&nbsp;<TT>cs2cs&nbsp;+proj=latlong&nbsp;+datum=NAD83&nbsp;
-<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+to&nbsp;+proj=utm&nbsp;+zone=10&nbsp;+datum=NAD27&nbsp;-r&nbsp;&lt;&lt;EOF
-<BR>&nbsp;45d15'33.1&quot;<TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TT>111.5W<BR>
-<BR>&nbsp;45d15.551666667N<TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TT>-111d30<BR>
-<BR>&nbsp;+45.25919444444<TT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TT>111d30'000w<BR>
-<BR>&nbsp;EOF</TT>
-</DL>
-
-will transform the input NAD83 geographic coordinates into NAD27 coordinates
-in the UTM projection with zone 10 selected.
-The geographic values of this example are equivalent and meant
-as examples of various forms of DMS input.
-The x-y output data will appear as three lines of:
-<DL COMPACT><DT><DD>
-<BR>&nbsp;<TT>1402285.99&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5076292.42&nbsp;0.000
-</DL>
-
-</TT><A NAME="lbAF">&nbsp;</A>
-<H2>SEE ALSO</H2>
-
-<B><A HREF="../man1/proj.1.html">proj</A>(1),</B>
-
-<BR>
-
-<I>Cartographic Projection Procedures for the UNIX Environment---A User's Manual,</I>
-
-(Evenden, 1990, Open-file report 90-284).
-<BR>
-
-<I>Map Projections Used by the U. S. Geological Survey</I>
-
-(Snyder, 1984,
-USGS Bulletin 1532).
-<BR>
-
-<I>Map Projections---A Working Manual</I>
-
-(Snyder, 1988, USGS Prof. Paper 1395).
-<BR>
-
-<I>An Album of Map Projections</I>
-
-(Snyder &amp; Voxland, 1989, USGS Prof. Paper 1453).
-<A NAME="lbAG">&nbsp;</A>
-<H2>HOME PAGE</H2>
-
-<A HREF="https://github.com/OSGeo/proj.4/wiki">https://github.com/OSGeo/proj.4/wiki</A>
-<P>
-
-<HR>
-<A NAME="index">&nbsp;</A><H2>Index</H2>
-<DL>
-<DT><A HREF="#lbAB">NAME</A><DD>
-<DT><A HREF="#lbAC">SYNOPSIS</A><DD>
-<DT><A HREF="#lbAD">DESCRIPTION</A><DD>
-<DT><A HREF="#lbAE">EXAMPLE</A><DD>
-<DT><A HREF="#lbAF">SEE ALSO</A><DD>
-<DT><A HREF="#lbAG">HOME PAGE</A><DD>
-</DL>
-<HR>
-This document was created by
-<A HREF="/cgi-bin/man/man2html">man2html</A>,
-using the manual pages.<BR>
-Time: 20:43:10 GMT, February 18, 2016
-</BODY>
-</HTML>