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+ <section id="multi-component-time-based-deformation-model">
+<span id="defmodel"></span><h1>Multi-component time-based deformation model<a class="headerlink" href="#multi-component-time-based-deformation-model" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
+<div class="versionadded">
+<p><span class="versionmodified added">New in version 7.1.0.</span></p>
+</div>
+<table class="docutils align-default">
+<colgroup>
+<col style="width: 24%" />
+<col style="width: 76%" />
+</colgroup>
+<tbody>
+<tr class="row-odd"><td><p><strong>Alias</strong></p></td>
+<td><p>defmodel</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="row-even"><td><p><strong>Input type</strong></p></td>
+<td><p>Geodetic or projected coordinates (horizontal), meters (vertical),
+decimalyear (temporal)</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="row-odd"><td><p><strong>Output type</strong></p></td>
+<td><p>Geodetic or projected coordinates (horizontal), meters (vertical),
+decimalyear (temporal)</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="row-even"><td><p><strong>Domain</strong></p></td>
+<td><p>4D</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="row-odd"><td><p><strong>Available forms</strong></p></td>
+<td><p>Forward and inverse</p></td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+<p>The defmodel transformation can be used to represent most deformation models
+currently in use, in particular for areas subject to complex deformation, including
+large scale secular crustal deformation near plate boundaries and vertical deformation
+due to Glacial Isostatic Adjustment (GIA). These can often be represented by a constant
+velocity model. Additionally, many areas suffer episodic deformation events such as
+earthquakes and aseismic slow slip event.</p>
+<p>The transformation relies on a “master” JSON file, describing general metadata on
+the deformation model, its spatial and temporal extent, and listing spatial
+components whose values are stored in <a class="reference internal" href="../../specifications/geodetictiffgrids.html#geodetictiffgrids"><span class="std std-ref">Geodetic TIFF grids (GTG)</span></a>.
+The valuation of each component is modulated by a time function (constant, step,
+reverse step, velocity, piecewise, exponential).</p>
+<p>All details on the content of this JSON file are given in the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/linz/deformation-model-format/blob/master/doc/JsonGeotiffDeformationModelFormat_20200501.pdf">Proposal for encoding
+of a Deformation Model</a></p>
+<p>If input coordinates are given in the geographic domain (resp. projected domain),
+the output will also be in the geographic domain (resp. projected domain).
+The domain should be the corresponding to the source_crs metadata of the model.</p>
+<p>This transformation is a generalization of the <a class="reference internal" href="deformation.html#deformation"><span class="std std-ref">Kinematic datum shifting utilizing a deformation model</span></a> transformation.</p>
+<section id="parameters">
+<h2>Parameters<a class="headerlink" href="#parameters" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
+<section id="required">
+<h3>Required<a class="headerlink" href="#required" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
+<dl class="std option">
+<dt class="sig sig-object std" id="cmdoption-arg-model">
+<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">+model</span></span><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">=&lt;filename&gt;</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-arg-model" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<dd><p>Filename to the JSON master file for the deformation model.</p>
+</dd></dl>
+
+</section>
+</section>
+<section id="example">
+<h2>Example<a class="headerlink" href="#example" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
+<p>Transforming a point with the LINZ NZGD2000 deformation model:</p>
+<div class="highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>echo 166.7133850980 -44.5105886020 293.3700 2007.689 | cct +proj=defmodel +model=nzgd2000-20180701.json
+</pre></div>
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+</section>
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