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+/*
+** Copyright (c) 2003, 2006 Gerald I. Evenden
+*/
+/*
+** Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+** a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+** "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+** without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+** distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+** permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+** the following conditions:
+**
+** The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+** included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+**
+** THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+** EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+** MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+** IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+** CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+** TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+** SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+#define PJ_LIB__
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+#include "proj.h"
+#include "projects.h"
+
+PROJ_HEAD(omerc, "Oblique Mercator")
+ "\n\tCyl, Sph&Ell no_rot\n\t"
+ "alpha= [gamma=] [no_off] lonc= or\n\t lon_1= lat_1= lon_2= lat_2=";
+
+struct pj_opaque {
+ double A, B, E, AB, ArB, BrA, rB, singam, cosgam, sinrot, cosrot;
+ double v_pole_n, v_pole_s, u_0;
+ int no_rot;
+};
+
+#define TOL 1.e-7
+#define EPS 1.e-10
+
+
+static XY e_forward (LP lp, PJ *P) { /* Ellipsoidal, forward */
+ XY xy = {0.0,0.0};
+ struct pj_opaque *Q = static_cast<struct pj_opaque*>(P->opaque);
+ double S, T, U, V, W, temp, u, v;
+
+ if (fabs(fabs(lp.phi) - M_HALFPI) > EPS) {
+ W = Q->E / pow(pj_tsfn(lp.phi, sin(lp.phi), P->e), Q->B);
+ temp = 1. / W;
+ S = .5 * (W - temp);
+ T = .5 * (W + temp);
+ V = sin(Q->B * lp.lam);
+ U = (S * Q->singam - V * Q->cosgam) / T;
+ if (fabs(fabs(U) - 1.0) < EPS) {
+ proj_errno_set(P, PJD_ERR_TOLERANCE_CONDITION);
+ return xy;
+ }
+ v = 0.5 * Q->ArB * log((1. - U)/(1. + U));
+ temp = cos(Q->B * lp.lam);
+ if(fabs(temp) < TOL) {
+ u = Q->A * lp.lam;
+ } else {
+ u = Q->ArB * atan2((S * Q->cosgam + V * Q->singam), temp);
+ }
+ } else {
+ v = lp.phi > 0 ? Q->v_pole_n : Q->v_pole_s;
+ u = Q->ArB * lp.phi;
+ }
+ if (Q->no_rot) {
+ xy.x = u;
+ xy.y = v;
+ } else {
+ u -= Q->u_0;
+ xy.x = v * Q->cosrot + u * Q->sinrot;
+ xy.y = u * Q->cosrot - v * Q->sinrot;
+ }
+ return xy;
+}
+
+
+static LP e_inverse (XY xy, PJ *P) { /* Ellipsoidal, inverse */
+ LP lp = {0.0,0.0};
+ struct pj_opaque *Q = static_cast<struct pj_opaque*>(P->opaque);
+ double u, v, Qp, Sp, Tp, Vp, Up;
+
+ if (Q->no_rot) {
+ v = xy.y;
+ u = xy.x;
+ } else {
+ v = xy.x * Q->cosrot - xy.y * Q->sinrot;
+ u = xy.y * Q->cosrot + xy.x * Q->sinrot + Q->u_0;
+ }
+ Qp = exp(- Q->BrA * v);
+ Sp = .5 * (Qp - 1. / Qp);
+ Tp = .5 * (Qp + 1. / Qp);
+ Vp = sin(Q->BrA * u);
+ Up = (Vp * Q->cosgam + Sp * Q->singam) / Tp;
+ if (fabs(fabs(Up) - 1.) < EPS) {
+ lp.lam = 0.;
+ lp.phi = Up < 0. ? -M_HALFPI : M_HALFPI;
+ } else {
+ lp.phi = Q->E / sqrt((1. + Up) / (1. - Up));
+ if ((lp.phi = pj_phi2(P->ctx, pow(lp.phi, 1. / Q->B), P->e)) == HUGE_VAL) {
+ proj_errno_set(P, PJD_ERR_TOLERANCE_CONDITION);
+ return lp;
+ }
+ lp.lam = - Q->rB * atan2((Sp * Q->cosgam -
+ Vp * Q->singam), cos(Q->BrA * u));
+ }
+ return lp;
+}
+
+
+PJ *PROJECTION(omerc) {
+ double con, com, cosph0, D, F, H, L, sinph0, p, J, gamma=0,
+ gamma0, lamc=0, lam1=0, lam2=0, phi1=0, phi2=0, alpha_c=0;
+ int alp, gam, no_off = 0;
+
+ struct pj_opaque *Q = static_cast<struct pj_opaque*>(pj_calloc (1, sizeof (struct pj_opaque)));
+ if (0==Q)
+ return pj_default_destructor (P, ENOMEM);
+ P->opaque = Q;
+
+ Q->no_rot = pj_param(P->ctx, P->params, "bno_rot").i;
+ if ((alp = pj_param(P->ctx, P->params, "talpha").i) != 0)
+ alpha_c = pj_param(P->ctx, P->params, "ralpha").f;
+ if ((gam = pj_param(P->ctx, P->params, "tgamma").i) != 0)
+ gamma = pj_param(P->ctx, P->params, "rgamma").f;
+ if (alp || gam) {
+ lamc = pj_param(P->ctx, P->params, "rlonc").f;
+ no_off =
+ /* For libproj4 compatibility */
+ pj_param(P->ctx, P->params, "tno_off").i
+ /* for backward compatibility */
+ || pj_param(P->ctx, P->params, "tno_uoff").i;
+ if( no_off )
+ {
+ /* Mark the parameter as used, so that the pj_get_def() return them */
+ pj_param(P->ctx, P->params, "sno_uoff");
+ pj_param(P->ctx, P->params, "sno_off");
+ }
+ } else {
+ lam1 = pj_param(P->ctx, P->params, "rlon_1").f;
+ phi1 = pj_param(P->ctx, P->params, "rlat_1").f;
+ lam2 = pj_param(P->ctx, P->params, "rlon_2").f;
+ phi2 = pj_param(P->ctx, P->params, "rlat_2").f;
+ if (fabs(phi1 - phi2) <= TOL ||
+ (con = fabs(phi1)) <= TOL ||
+ fabs(con - M_HALFPI) <= TOL ||
+ fabs(fabs(P->phi0) - M_HALFPI) <= TOL ||
+ fabs(fabs(phi2) - M_HALFPI) <= TOL)
+ return pj_default_destructor(P, PJD_ERR_LAT_0_OR_ALPHA_EQ_90);
+ }
+ com = sqrt(P->one_es);
+ if (fabs(P->phi0) > EPS) {
+ sinph0 = sin(P->phi0);
+ cosph0 = cos(P->phi0);
+ con = 1. - P->es * sinph0 * sinph0;
+ Q->B = cosph0 * cosph0;
+ Q->B = sqrt(1. + P->es * Q->B * Q->B / P->one_es);
+ Q->A = Q->B * P->k0 * com / con;
+ D = Q->B * com / (cosph0 * sqrt(con));
+ if ((F = D * D - 1.) <= 0.)
+ F = 0.;
+ else {
+ F = sqrt(F);
+ if (P->phi0 < 0.)
+ F = -F;
+ }
+ Q->E = F += D;
+ Q->E *= pow(pj_tsfn(P->phi0, sinph0, P->e), Q->B);
+ } else {
+ Q->B = 1. / com;
+ Q->A = P->k0;
+ Q->E = D = F = 1.;
+ }
+ if (alp || gam) {
+ if (alp) {
+ gamma0 = aasin(P->ctx, sin(alpha_c) / D);
+ if (!gam)
+ gamma = alpha_c;
+ } else
+ alpha_c = aasin(P->ctx, D*sin(gamma0 = gamma));
+ P->lam0 = lamc - aasin(P->ctx, .5 * (F - 1. / F) *
+ tan(gamma0)) / Q->B;
+ } else {
+ H = pow(pj_tsfn(phi1, sin(phi1), P->e), Q->B);
+ L = pow(pj_tsfn(phi2, sin(phi2), P->e), Q->B);
+ F = Q->E / H;
+ p = (L - H) / (L + H);
+ J = Q->E * Q->E;
+ J = (J - L * H) / (J + L * H);
+ if ((con = lam1 - lam2) < -M_PI)
+ lam2 -= M_TWOPI;
+ else if (con > M_PI)
+ lam2 += M_TWOPI;
+ P->lam0 = adjlon(.5 * (lam1 + lam2) - atan(
+ J * tan(.5 * Q->B * (lam1 - lam2)) / p) / Q->B);
+ gamma0 = atan(2. * sin(Q->B * adjlon(lam1 - P->lam0)) /
+ (F - 1. / F));
+ gamma = alpha_c = aasin(P->ctx, D * sin(gamma0));
+ }
+ Q->singam = sin(gamma0);
+ Q->cosgam = cos(gamma0);
+ Q->sinrot = sin(gamma);
+ Q->cosrot = cos(gamma);
+ Q->BrA = 1. / (Q->ArB = Q->A * (Q->rB = 1. / Q->B));
+ Q->AB = Q->A * Q->B;
+ if (no_off)
+ Q->u_0 = 0;
+ else {
+ Q->u_0 = fabs(Q->ArB * atan(sqrt(D * D - 1.) / cos(alpha_c)));
+ if (P->phi0 < 0.)
+ Q->u_0 = - Q->u_0;
+ }
+ F = 0.5 * gamma0;
+ Q->v_pole_n = Q->ArB * log(tan(M_FORTPI - F));
+ Q->v_pole_s = Q->ArB * log(tan(M_FORTPI + F));
+ P->inv = e_inverse;
+ P->fwd = e_forward;
+
+ return P;
+}