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+/******************************************************************************
+ * Project: PROJ.4
+ * Purpose: This is primarily material originating from pj_obs_api.c
+ * (now proj_4D_api.c), that does not fit into the API
+ * category. Hence this pile of tubings and fittings for
+ * PROJ.4 internal plumbing.
+ *
+ * Author: Thomas Knudsen, thokn@sdfe.dk, 2017-07-05
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, 2017, 2018, Thomas Knudsen/SDFE
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+ * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+ * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "geodesic.h"
+#include "proj_internal.h"
+#include "projects.h"
+
+
+enum pj_io_units pj_left (PJ *P) {
+ enum pj_io_units u = P->inverted? P->right: P->left;
+ if (u==PJ_IO_UNITS_CLASSIC)
+ return PJ_IO_UNITS_PROJECTED;
+ return u;
+}
+
+enum pj_io_units pj_right (PJ *P) {
+ enum pj_io_units u = P->inverted? P->left: P->right;
+ if (u==PJ_IO_UNITS_CLASSIC)
+ return PJ_IO_UNITS_PROJECTED;
+ return u;
+}
+
+
+/* Work around non-constness of MSVC HUGE_VAL by providing functions rather than constants */
+PJ_COORD proj_coord_error (void) {
+ PJ_COORD c;
+ c.v[0] = c.v[1] = c.v[2] = c.v[3] = HUGE_VAL;
+ return c;
+}
+
+
+
+/**************************************************************************************/
+PJ_COORD pj_approx_2D_trans (PJ *P, PJ_DIRECTION direction, PJ_COORD coo) {
+/***************************************************************************************
+Behave mostly as proj_trans, but attempt to use 2D interfaces only.
+Used in gie.c, to enforce testing 2D code, and by PJ_pipeline.c to implement
+chained calls starting out with a call to its 2D interface.
+***************************************************************************************/
+ if (nullptr==P)
+ return coo;
+ if (P->inverted)
+ direction = static_cast<PJ_DIRECTION>(-direction);
+ switch (direction) {
+ case PJ_FWD:
+ coo.xy = pj_fwd (coo.lp, P);
+ return coo;
+ case PJ_INV:
+ coo.lp = pj_inv (coo.xy, P);
+ return coo;
+ case PJ_IDENT:
+ return coo;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ proj_errno_set (P, EINVAL);
+ return proj_coord_error ();
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************************/
+PJ_COORD pj_approx_3D_trans (PJ *P, PJ_DIRECTION direction, PJ_COORD coo) {
+/***************************************************************************************
+Companion to pj_approx_2D_trans.
+
+Behave mostly as proj_trans, but attempt to use 3D interfaces only.
+Used in gie.c, to enforce testing 3D code, and by PJ_pipeline.c to implement
+chained calls starting out with a call to its 3D interface.
+***************************************************************************************/
+ if (nullptr==P)
+ return coo;
+ if (P->inverted)
+ direction = static_cast<PJ_DIRECTION>(-direction);
+ switch (direction) {
+ case PJ_FWD:
+ coo.xyz = pj_fwd3d (coo.lpz, P);
+ return coo;
+ case PJ_INV:
+ coo.lpz = pj_inv3d (coo.xyz, P);
+ return coo;
+ case PJ_IDENT:
+ return coo;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ proj_errno_set (P, EINVAL);
+ return proj_coord_error ();
+}
+
+/**************************************************************************************/
+int pj_has_inverse(PJ *P) {
+/***************************************************************************************
+Check if a a PJ has an inverse.
+***************************************************************************************/
+ return ( (P->inverted && (P->fwd || P->fwd3d || P->fwd4d) ) ||
+ ( P->inv || P->inv3d || P->inv4d) );
+}
+
+
+/* Move P to a new context - or to the default context if 0 is specified */
+void proj_context_set (PJ *P, PJ_CONTEXT *ctx) {
+ if (nullptr==ctx)
+ ctx = pj_get_default_ctx ();
+ pj_set_ctx (P, ctx);
+}
+
+
+void proj_context_inherit (PJ *parent, PJ *child) {
+ if (nullptr==parent)
+ pj_set_ctx (child, pj_get_default_ctx());
+ else
+ pj_set_ctx (child, pj_get_ctx(parent));
+}
+
+
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+char *pj_chomp (char *c) {
+/******************************************************************************
+Strip pre- and postfix whitespace. Inline comments (indicated by '#') are
+considered whitespace.
+******************************************************************************/
+ size_t i, n;
+ char *comment;
+ char *start = c;
+
+ if (nullptr==c)
+ return nullptr;
+
+ comment = strchr (c, '#');
+ if (comment)
+ *comment = 0;
+
+ n = strlen (c);
+ if (0==n)
+ return c;
+
+ /* Eliminate postfix whitespace */
+ for (i = n - 1; (i > 0) && (isspace (c[i]) || ';'==c[i]); i--)
+ c[i] = 0;
+
+ /* Find start of non-whitespace */
+ while (0 != *start && (';'==*start || isspace (*start)))
+ start++;
+
+ n = strlen (start);
+ if (0==n) {
+ c[0] = 0;
+ return c;
+ }
+
+ memmove (c, start, n + 1);
+ return c;
+}
+
+
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+char *pj_shrink (char *c) {
+/******************************************************************************
+Collapse repeated whitespace. Remove '+' and ';'. Make ',' and '=' greedy,
+consuming their surrounding whitespace.
+******************************************************************************/
+ size_t i, j, n;
+
+ /* Flag showing that a whitespace (ws) has been written after last non-ws */
+ size_t ws;
+
+ if (nullptr==c)
+ return nullptr;
+
+ pj_chomp (c);
+ n = strlen (c);
+
+ /* First collapse repeated whitespace (including +/;) */
+ i = 0;
+ ws = 0;
+ for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {
+
+ /* Eliminate prefix '+', only if preceded by whitespace */
+ /* (i.e. keep it in 1.23e+08) */
+ if ((i > 0) && ('+'==c[j]) && ws)
+ c[j] = ' ';
+ if ((i==0) && ('+'==c[j]))
+ c[j] = ' ';
+
+ if (isspace (c[j]) || ';'==c[j]) {
+ if (0==ws && (i > 0))
+ c[i++] = ' ';
+ ws = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ else {
+ ws = 0;
+ c[i++] = c[j];
+ }
+ }
+ c[i] = 0;
+ n = strlen(c);
+
+ /* Then make ',' and '=' greedy */
+ i = 0;
+ for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {
+ if (i==0) {
+ c[i++] = c[j];
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Skip space before '='/',' */
+ if ('='==c[j] || ','==c[j]) {
+ if (c[i - 1]==' ')
+ c[i - 1] = c[j];
+ else
+ c[i++] = c[j];
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (' '==c[j] && ('='==c[i - 1] || ','==c[i - 1]) )
+ continue;
+
+ c[i++] = c[j];
+ }
+ c[i] = 0;
+ return c;
+}
+
+
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+size_t pj_trim_argc (char *args) {
+/******************************************************************************
+Trim all unnecessary whitespace (and non-essential syntactic tokens) from the
+argument string, args, and count its number of elements.
+******************************************************************************/
+ size_t i, m, n;
+ pj_shrink (args);
+ n = strlen (args);
+ if (n==0)
+ return 0;
+ for (i = m = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ if (' '==args[i]) {
+ args[i] = 0;
+ m++;
+ }
+ }
+ return m + 1;
+}
+
+
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+char **pj_trim_argv (size_t argc, char *args) {
+/******************************************************************************
+Create an argv-style array from elements placed in the argument string, args.
+
+args is a trimmed string as returned by pj_trim_argc(), and argc is the number
+of trimmed strings found (i.e. the return value of pj_trim_args()). Hence,
+ int argc = pj_trim_argc (args);
+ char **argv = pj_trim_argv (argc, args);
+will produce a classic style (argc, argv) pair from a string of whitespace
+separated args. No new memory is allocated for storing the individual args
+(they stay in the args string), but for the pointers to the args a new array
+is allocated and returned.
+
+It is the duty of the caller to free this array.
+******************************************************************************/
+ size_t i, j;
+ char **argv;
+
+ if (nullptr==args)
+ return nullptr;
+ if (0==argc)
+ return nullptr;
+
+
+ /* turn the input string into an array of strings */
+ argv = (char **) calloc (argc, sizeof (char *));
+ if (nullptr==argv)
+ return nullptr;
+ argv[0] = args;
+ j = 1;
+ for (i = 0; ; i++) {
+ if (0==args[i]) {
+ argv[j++] = args + (i + 1);
+ }
+ if (j==argc)
+ break;
+ }
+ return argv;
+}
+
+
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+char *pj_make_args (size_t argc, char **argv) {
+/******************************************************************************
+pj_make_args is the inverse of the pj_trim_argc/pj_trim_argv combo: It
+converts free format command line input to something proj_create can consume.
+
+Allocates, and returns, an array of char, large enough to hold a whitespace
+separated copy of the args in argv. It is the duty of the caller to free this
+array.
+******************************************************************************/
+ size_t i, n;
+ char *p;
+
+ for (i = n = 0; i < argc; i++)
+ n += strlen (argv[i]);
+
+ p = static_cast<char*>(pj_calloc (n + argc + 1, sizeof (char)));
+ if (nullptr==p)
+ return nullptr;
+ if (0==argc)
+ return p;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+ strcat (p, argv[i]);
+ strcat (p, " ");
+ }
+ return pj_shrink (p);
+}
+
+
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+void proj_context_errno_set (PJ_CONTEXT *ctx, int err) {
+/******************************************************************************
+Raise an error directly on a context, without going through a PJ belonging
+to that context.
+******************************************************************************/
+ if (nullptr==ctx)
+ ctx = pj_get_default_ctx();
+ pj_ctx_set_errno (ctx, err);
+}
+
+/* logging */
+
+/* pj_vlog resides in pj_log.c and relates to pj_log as vsprintf relates to sprintf */
+void pj_vlog( projCtx ctx, int level, const char *fmt, va_list args );
+
+
+/***************************************************************************************/
+PJ_LOG_LEVEL proj_log_level (PJ_CONTEXT *ctx, PJ_LOG_LEVEL log_level) {
+/****************************************************************************************
+ Set logging level 0-3. Higher number means more debug info. 0 turns it off
+****************************************************************************************/
+ PJ_LOG_LEVEL previous;
+ if (nullptr==ctx)
+ ctx = pj_get_default_ctx();
+ if (nullptr==ctx)
+ return PJ_LOG_TELL;
+ previous = static_cast<PJ_LOG_LEVEL>(abs (ctx->debug_level));
+ if (PJ_LOG_TELL==log_level)
+ return previous;
+ ctx->debug_level = log_level;
+ return previous;
+}
+
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+void proj_log_error (PJ *P, const char *fmt, ...) {
+/******************************************************************************
+ For reporting the most severe events.
+******************************************************************************/
+ va_list args;
+ va_start( args, fmt );
+ pj_vlog (pj_get_ctx (P), PJ_LOG_ERROR , fmt, args);
+ va_end( args );
+}
+
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+void proj_log_debug (PJ *P, const char *fmt, ...) {
+/******************************************************************************
+ For reporting debugging information.
+******************************************************************************/
+ va_list args;
+ va_start( args, fmt );
+ pj_vlog (pj_get_ctx (P), PJ_LOG_DEBUG_MAJOR , fmt, args);
+ va_end( args );
+}
+
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+void proj_log_trace (PJ *P, const char *fmt, ...) {
+/******************************************************************************
+ For reporting embarrasingly detailed debugging information.
+******************************************************************************/
+ va_list args;
+ va_start( args, fmt );
+ pj_vlog (pj_get_ctx (P), PJ_LOG_DEBUG_MINOR , fmt, args);
+ va_end( args );
+}
+
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+void proj_log_func (PJ_CONTEXT *ctx, void *app_data, PJ_LOG_FUNCTION logf) {
+/******************************************************************************
+ Put a new logging function into P's context. The opaque object app_data is
+ passed as first arg at each call to the logger
+******************************************************************************/
+ if (nullptr==ctx)
+ pj_get_default_ctx ();
+ if (nullptr==ctx)
+ return;
+ ctx->app_data = app_data;
+ if (nullptr!=logf)
+ ctx->logger = logf;
+}