1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
|
Testing projinfo EPSG:4326
PROJ.4 string:
+proj=longlat +datum=WGS84 +no_defs +type=crs
WKT2:2019 string:
GEOGCRS["WGS 84",
DATUM["World Geodetic System 1984",
ELLIPSOID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
CS[ellipsoidal,2],
AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
ORDER[1],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
ORDER[2],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
USAGE[
SCOPE["unknown"],
AREA["World"],
BBOX[-90,-180,90,180]],
ID["EPSG",4326]]
Testing projinfo -o WKT1_GDAL EPSG:4326
WKT1:GDAL string:
GEOGCS["WGS 84",
DATUM["WGS_1984",
SPHEROID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563,
AUTHORITY["EPSG","7030"]],
AUTHORITY["EPSG","6326"]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],
UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,
AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],
AUTHORITY["EPSG","4326"]]
Testing projinfo -o WKT2_2015 EPSG:4326
WKT2:2015 string:
GEODCRS["WGS 84",
DATUM["World Geodetic System 1984",
ELLIPSOID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
CS[ellipsoidal,2],
AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
ORDER[1],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
ORDER[2],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
AREA["World"],
BBOX[-90,-180,90,180],
ID["EPSG",4326]]
Testing projinfo -o WKT2_2019 EPSG:4326
WKT2:2019 string:
GEOGCRS["WGS 84",
DATUM["World Geodetic System 1984",
ELLIPSOID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
CS[ellipsoidal,2],
AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
ORDER[1],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
ORDER[2],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
USAGE[
SCOPE["unknown"],
AREA["World"],
BBOX[-90,-180,90,180]],
ID["EPSG",4326]]
Testing projinfo -o ALL EPSG:4326
PROJ.4 string:
+proj=longlat +datum=WGS84 +no_defs +type=crs
WKT2:2015 string:
GEODCRS["WGS 84",
DATUM["World Geodetic System 1984",
ELLIPSOID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
CS[ellipsoidal,2],
AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
ORDER[1],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
ORDER[2],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
AREA["World"],
BBOX[-90,-180,90,180],
ID["EPSG",4326]]
WKT2:2019 string:
GEOGCRS["WGS 84",
DATUM["World Geodetic System 1984",
ELLIPSOID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
CS[ellipsoidal,2],
AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
ORDER[1],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
ORDER[2],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
USAGE[
SCOPE["unknown"],
AREA["World"],
BBOX[-90,-180,90,180]],
ID["EPSG",4326]]
WKT1:GDAL string:
GEOGCS["WGS 84",
DATUM["WGS_1984",
SPHEROID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563,
AUTHORITY["EPSG","7030"]],
AUTHORITY["EPSG","6326"]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],
UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,
AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],
AUTHORITY["EPSG","4326"]]
WKT1:ESRI string:
GEOGCS["GCS_WGS_1984",DATUM["D_WGS_1984",SPHEROID["WGS_1984",6378137.0,298.257223563]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0],UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]]
PROJJSON:
{
"$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.2/projjson.schema.json",
"type": "GeographicCRS",
"name": "WGS 84",
"datum": {
"type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame",
"name": "World Geodetic System 1984",
"ellipsoid": {
"name": "WGS 84",
"semi_major_axis": 6378137,
"inverse_flattening": 298.257223563
}
},
"coordinate_system": {
"subtype": "ellipsoidal",
"axis": [
{
"name": "Geodetic latitude",
"abbreviation": "Lat",
"direction": "north",
"unit": "degree"
},
{
"name": "Geodetic longitude",
"abbreviation": "Lon",
"direction": "east",
"unit": "degree"
}
]
},
"area": "World",
"bbox": {
"south_latitude": -90,
"west_longitude": -180,
"north_latitude": 90,
"east_longitude": 180
},
"id": {
"authority": "EPSG",
"code": 4326
}
}
Testing projinfo -s EPSG:4326 -t EPSG:32631
Candidate operations found: 1
-------------------------------------
Operation No. 1:
EPSG:16031, UTM zone 31N, 0 m, World - N hemisphere - 0°E to 6°E
PROJ string:
+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=utm +zone=31 +ellps=WGS84
WKT2:2019 string:
CONVERSION["UTM zone 31N",
METHOD["Transverse Mercator",
ID["EPSG",9807]],
PARAMETER["Latitude of natural origin",0,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
ID["EPSG",8801]],
PARAMETER["Longitude of natural origin",3,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
ID["EPSG",8802]],
PARAMETER["Scale factor at natural origin",0.9996,
SCALEUNIT["unity",1],
ID["EPSG",8805]],
PARAMETER["False easting",500000,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
ID["EPSG",8806]],
PARAMETER["False northing",0,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
ID["EPSG",8807]],
ID["EPSG",16031]]
Testing projinfo -s NAD27 -t NAD83
Candidate operations found: 1
Note: using '--spatial-test intersects' would bring more results (10)
-------------------------------------
Operation No. 1:
unknown id, Ballpark geographic offset from NAD27 to NAD83, unknown accuracy, World, has ballpark transformation
PROJ string:
+proj=noop
WKT2:2019 string:
COORDINATEOPERATION["Ballpark geographic offset from NAD27 to NAD83",
SOURCECRS[
GEOGCRS["NAD27",
DATUM["North American Datum 1927",
ELLIPSOID["Clarke 1866",6378206.4,294.978698213898,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
CS[ellipsoidal,2],
AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
ORDER[1],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
ORDER[2],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
ID["EPSG",4267]]],
TARGETCRS[
GEOGCRS["NAD83",
DATUM["North American Datum 1983",
ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
CS[ellipsoidal,2],
AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
ORDER[1],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
ORDER[2],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
ID["EPSG",4269]]],
METHOD["Geographic2D offsets",
ID["EPSG",9619]],
PARAMETER["Latitude offset",0,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
ID["EPSG",8601]],
PARAMETER["Longitude offset",0,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
ID["EPSG",8602]],
USAGE[
SCOPE["unknown"],
AREA["World"],
BBOX[-90,-180,90,180]]]
Testing projinfo -s NAD27 -t NAD83 --grid-check none --spatial-test intersects --summary
Candidate operations found: 10
DERIVED_FROM(EPSG):1312, NAD27 to NAD83 (3), 2.0 m, Canada
DERIVED_FROM(EPSG):1313, NAD27 to NAD83 (4), 1.5 m, Canada - NAD27
DERIVED_FROM(EPSG):1241, NAD27 to NAD83 (1), 0.15 m, USA - CONUS including EEZ
DERIVED_FROM(EPSG):1243, NAD27 to NAD83 (2), 0.5 m, USA - Alaska including EEZ
DERIVED_FROM(EPSG):1573, NAD27 to NAD83 (6), 1.5 m, Canada - Quebec
EPSG:1462, NAD27 to NAD83 (5), 2.0 m, Canada - Quebec
EPSG:9111, NAD27 to NAD83 (9), 1.5 m, Canada - Saskatchewan
unknown id, Ballpark geographic offset from NAD27 to NAD83, unknown accuracy, World, has ballpark transformation
EPSG:8555, NAD27 to NAD83 (7), 0.15 m, USA - CONUS and GoM
EPSG:8549, NAD27 to NAD83 (8), 0.5 m, USA - Alaska
Testing projinfo -s NAD27 -t NAD83 --grid-check none --spatial-test intersects
Candidate operations found: 10
-------------------------------------
Operation No. 1:
DERIVED_FROM(EPSG):1312, NAD27 to NAD83 (3), 2.0 m, Canada
PROJ string:
+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=hgridshift +grids=ca_nrc_ntv1_can.tif +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1
WKT2:2019 string:
COORDINATEOPERATION["NAD27 to NAD83 (3)",
SOURCECRS[
GEOGCRS["NAD27",
DATUM["North American Datum 1927",
ELLIPSOID["Clarke 1866",6378206.4,294.978698213898,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
CS[ellipsoidal,2],
AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
ORDER[1],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
ORDER[2],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
ID["EPSG",4267]]],
TARGETCRS[
GEOGCRS["NAD83",
DATUM["North American Datum 1983",
ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
CS[ellipsoidal,2],
AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
ORDER[1],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
ORDER[2],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
ID["EPSG",4269]]],
METHOD["HORIZONTAL_SHIFT_GTIFF"],
PARAMETERFILE["Latitude and longitude difference file","ca_nrc_ntv1_can.tif"],
OPERATIONACCURACY[2.0],
USAGE[
SCOPE["Historic record only - now superseded - see remarks."],
AREA["Canada"],
BBOX[40.04,-141.01,86.46,-47.74]],
ID["DERIVED_FROM(EPSG)",1312]]
-------------------------------------
Operation No. 2:
DERIVED_FROM(EPSG):1313, NAD27 to NAD83 (4), 1.5 m, Canada - NAD27
PROJ string:
+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=hgridshift +grids=ca_nrc_ntv2_0.tif +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1
WKT2:2019 string:
COORDINATEOPERATION["NAD27 to NAD83 (4)",
SOURCECRS[
GEOGCRS["NAD27",
DATUM["North American Datum 1927",
ELLIPSOID["Clarke 1866",6378206.4,294.978698213898,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
CS[ellipsoidal,2],
AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
ORDER[1],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
ORDER[2],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
ID["EPSG",4267]]],
TARGETCRS[
GEOGCRS["NAD83",
DATUM["North American Datum 1983",
ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
CS[ellipsoidal,2],
AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
ORDER[1],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
ORDER[2],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
ID["EPSG",4269]]],
METHOD["HORIZONTAL_SHIFT_GTIFF"],
PARAMETERFILE["Latitude and longitude difference file","ca_nrc_ntv2_0.tif"],
OPERATIONACCURACY[1.5],
USAGE[
SCOPE["Accuracy 1-2 metres."],
AREA["Canada - NAD27"],
BBOX[40.04,-141.01,83.17,-47.74]],
ID["DERIVED_FROM(EPSG)",1313]]
-------------------------------------
Operation No. 3:
DERIVED_FROM(EPSG):1241, NAD27 to NAD83 (1), 0.15 m, USA - CONUS including EEZ
PROJ string:
+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=hgridshift +grids=us_noaa_conus.tif +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1
WKT2:2019 string:
COORDINATEOPERATION["NAD27 to NAD83 (1)",
SOURCECRS[
GEOGCRS["NAD27",
DATUM["North American Datum 1927",
ELLIPSOID["Clarke 1866",6378206.4,294.978698213898,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
CS[ellipsoidal,2],
AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
ORDER[1],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
ORDER[2],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
ID["EPSG",4267]]],
TARGETCRS[
GEOGCRS["NAD83",
DATUM["North American Datum 1983",
ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
CS[ellipsoidal,2],
AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
ORDER[1],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
ORDER[2],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
ID["EPSG",4269]]],
METHOD["HORIZONTAL_SHIFT_GTIFF"],
PARAMETERFILE["Latitude and longitude difference file","us_noaa_conus.tif"],
OPERATIONACCURACY[0.15],
USAGE[
SCOPE["Accuracy at 67% confidence level is 0.15m onshore, 5m nearshore and undetermined farther offshore."],
AREA["USA - CONUS including EEZ"],
BBOX[23.81,-129.17,49.38,-65.69]],
ID["DERIVED_FROM(EPSG)",1241]]
-------------------------------------
Operation No. 4:
DERIVED_FROM(EPSG):1243, NAD27 to NAD83 (2), 0.5 m, USA - Alaska including EEZ
PROJ string:
+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=hgridshift +grids=us_noaa_alaska.tif +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1
WKT2:2019 string:
COORDINATEOPERATION["NAD27 to NAD83 (2)",
SOURCECRS[
GEOGCRS["NAD27",
DATUM["North American Datum 1927",
ELLIPSOID["Clarke 1866",6378206.4,294.978698213898,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
CS[ellipsoidal,2],
AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
ORDER[1],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
ORDER[2],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
ID["EPSG",4267]]],
TARGETCRS[
GEOGCRS["NAD83",
DATUM["North American Datum 1983",
ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
CS[ellipsoidal,2],
AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
ORDER[1],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
ORDER[2],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
ID["EPSG",4269]]],
METHOD["HORIZONTAL_SHIFT_GTIFF"],
PARAMETERFILE["Latitude and longitude difference file","us_noaa_alaska.tif"],
OPERATIONACCURACY[0.5],
USAGE[
SCOPE["Accuracy at 67% confidence level is 0.5m onshore, 5m nearshore and undetermined farther offshore."],
AREA["USA - Alaska including EEZ"],
BBOX[47.88,167.65,74.71,-129.99]],
ID["DERIVED_FROM(EPSG)",1243]]
-------------------------------------
Operation No. 5:
DERIVED_FROM(EPSG):1573, NAD27 to NAD83 (6), 1.5 m, Canada - Quebec
PROJ string:
+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=hgridshift +grids=ca_que_mern_na27na83.tif +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1
WKT2:2019 string:
COORDINATEOPERATION["NAD27 to NAD83 (6)",
SOURCECRS[
GEOGCRS["NAD27",
DATUM["North American Datum 1927",
ELLIPSOID["Clarke 1866",6378206.4,294.978698213898,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
CS[ellipsoidal,2],
AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
ORDER[1],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
ORDER[2],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
ID["EPSG",4267]]],
TARGETCRS[
GEOGCRS["NAD83",
DATUM["North American Datum 1983",
ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
CS[ellipsoidal,2],
AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
ORDER[1],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
ORDER[2],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
ID["EPSG",4269]]],
METHOD["HORIZONTAL_SHIFT_GTIFF"],
PARAMETERFILE["Latitude and longitude difference file","ca_que_mern_na27na83.tif"],
OPERATIONACCURACY[1.5],
USAGE[
SCOPE["Accuracy 1-2 metres."],
AREA["Canada - Quebec"],
BBOX[44.99,-79.85,62.62,-57.1]],
ID["DERIVED_FROM(EPSG)",1573]]
-------------------------------------
Operation No. 6:
EPSG:1462, NAD27 to NAD83 (5), 2.0 m, Canada - Quebec
PROJ string:
+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=hgridshift +grids=GS2783v1.QUE +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1
WKT2:2019 string:
COORDINATEOPERATION["NAD27 to NAD83 (5)",
VERSION["SGQ-Can QC NT1"],
SOURCECRS[
GEOGCRS["NAD27",
DATUM["North American Datum 1927",
ELLIPSOID["Clarke 1866",6378206.4,294.978698213898,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
CS[ellipsoidal,2],
AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
ORDER[1],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
ORDER[2],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
ID["EPSG",4267]]],
TARGETCRS[
GEOGCRS["NAD83",
DATUM["North American Datum 1983",
ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
CS[ellipsoidal,2],
AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
ORDER[1],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
ORDER[2],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
ID["EPSG",4269]]],
METHOD["NTv1",
ID["EPSG",9614]],
PARAMETERFILE["Latitude and longitude difference file","GS2783v1.QUE"],
OPERATIONACCURACY[2.0],
USAGE[
SCOPE["Historic record only - now superseded - see remarks."],
AREA["Canada - Quebec"],
BBOX[44.99,-79.85,62.62,-57.1]],
ID["EPSG",1462],
REMARK["Densification for Quebec of code 1312. Replaced by NAD27 to NAD83 (6) (code 1573). Uses NT method which expects longitudes positive west; EPSG GeogCRSs NAD27 (code 4267) and NAD83 (code 4269) have longitudes positive east."]]
-------------------------------------
Operation No. 7:
EPSG:9111, NAD27 to NAD83 (9), 1.5 m, Canada - Saskatchewan
PROJ string:
+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=hgridshift +grids=SK27-83.gsb +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1
WKT2:2019 string:
COORDINATEOPERATION["NAD27 to NAD83 (9)",
VERSION["ISC-Can SK"],
SOURCECRS[
GEOGCRS["NAD27",
DATUM["North American Datum 1927",
ELLIPSOID["Clarke 1866",6378206.4,294.978698213898,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
CS[ellipsoidal,2],
AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
ORDER[1],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
ORDER[2],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
ID["EPSG",4267]]],
TARGETCRS[
GEOGCRS["NAD83",
DATUM["North American Datum 1983",
ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
CS[ellipsoidal,2],
AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
ORDER[1],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
ORDER[2],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
ID["EPSG",4269]]],
METHOD["NTv2",
ID["EPSG",9615]],
PARAMETERFILE["Latitude and longitude difference file","SK27-83.gsb"],
OPERATIONACCURACY[1.5],
USAGE[
SCOPE["Spatial referencing."],
AREA["Canada - Saskatchewan"],
BBOX[49,-110,60.01,-101.34]],
ID["EPSG",9111]]
-------------------------------------
Operation No. 8:
unknown id, Ballpark geographic offset from NAD27 to NAD83, unknown accuracy, World, has ballpark transformation
PROJ string:
+proj=noop
WKT2:2019 string:
COORDINATEOPERATION["Ballpark geographic offset from NAD27 to NAD83",
SOURCECRS[
GEOGCRS["NAD27",
DATUM["North American Datum 1927",
ELLIPSOID["Clarke 1866",6378206.4,294.978698213898,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
CS[ellipsoidal,2],
AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
ORDER[1],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
ORDER[2],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
ID["EPSG",4267]]],
TARGETCRS[
GEOGCRS["NAD83",
DATUM["North American Datum 1983",
ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
CS[ellipsoidal,2],
AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
ORDER[1],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
ORDER[2],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
ID["EPSG",4269]]],
METHOD["Geographic2D offsets",
ID["EPSG",9619]],
PARAMETER["Latitude offset",0,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
ID["EPSG",8601]],
PARAMETER["Longitude offset",0,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
ID["EPSG",8602]],
USAGE[
SCOPE["unknown"],
AREA["World"],
BBOX[-90,-180,90,180]]]
-------------------------------------
Operation No. 9:
EPSG:8555, NAD27 to NAD83 (7), 0.15 m, USA - CONUS and GoM
PROJ string:
WKT2:2019 string:
COORDINATEOPERATION["NAD27 to NAD83 (7)",
VERSION["NGS-Usa Conus Nadcon5"],
SOURCECRS[
GEOGCRS["NAD27",
DATUM["North American Datum 1927",
ELLIPSOID["Clarke 1866",6378206.4,294.978698213898,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
CS[ellipsoidal,2],
AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
ORDER[1],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
ORDER[2],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
ID["EPSG",4267]]],
TARGETCRS[
GEOGCRS["NAD83",
DATUM["North American Datum 1983",
ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
CS[ellipsoidal,2],
AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
ORDER[1],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
ORDER[2],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
ID["EPSG",4269]]],
METHOD["NADCON5 (2D)",
ID["EPSG",1074]],
PARAMETERFILE["Latitude difference file","nadcon5.nad27.nad83_1986.conus.lat.trn.20160901.b"],
PARAMETERFILE["Longitude difference file","nadcon5.nad27.nad83_1986.conus.lon.trn.20160901.b"],
OPERATIONACCURACY[0.15],
USAGE[
SCOPE["Spatial referencing."],
AREA["USA - CONUS and GoM"],
BBOX[23.82,-124.79,49.38,-66.91]],
ID["EPSG",8555],
REMARK["Uses NADCON5 method which expects longitudes positive east in range 0-360°; source and target CRSs have longitudes positive east in range -180° to +180°. Accuracy at 67% confidence level is 0.15m onshore, 1m nearshore and undetermined farther offshore."]]
-------------------------------------
Operation No. 10:
EPSG:8549, NAD27 to NAD83 (8), 0.5 m, USA - Alaska
PROJ string:
WKT2:2019 string:
COORDINATEOPERATION["NAD27 to NAD83 (8)",
VERSION["NGS-Usa AK Nadcon5"],
SOURCECRS[
GEOGCRS["NAD27",
DATUM["North American Datum 1927",
ELLIPSOID["Clarke 1866",6378206.4,294.978698213898,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
CS[ellipsoidal,2],
AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
ORDER[1],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
ORDER[2],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
ID["EPSG",4267]]],
TARGETCRS[
GEOGCRS["NAD83",
DATUM["North American Datum 1983",
ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
CS[ellipsoidal,2],
AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
ORDER[1],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
ORDER[2],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
ID["EPSG",4269]]],
METHOD["NADCON5 (2D)",
ID["EPSG",1074]],
PARAMETERFILE["Latitude difference file","nadcon5.nad27.nad83_1986.alaska.lat.trn.20160901.b"],
PARAMETERFILE["Longitude difference file","nadcon5.nad27.nad83_1986.alaska.lon.trn.20160901.b"],
OPERATIONACCURACY[0.5],
USAGE[
SCOPE["Spatial referencing."],
AREA["USA - Alaska"],
BBOX[51.3,172.42,71.4,-129.99]],
ID["EPSG",8549],
REMARK["Uses NADCON5 method which expects longitudes positive east in range 0-360°; source and target CRSs have longitudes positive east in range -180° to +180°. Accuracy at 67% confidence level is 0.5m onshore, 5m nearshore and undetermined farther offshore."]]
Testing projinfo -s EPSG:4230 -t EPSG:4258 --bbox 8,54.51,15.24,57.8 --summary
Candidate operations found: 1
Note: using '--spatial-test intersects' would bring more results (2)
EPSG:1626, ED50 to ETRS89 (4), 1.0 m, Denmark - onshore
Testing projinfo -s EPSG:4230 -t EPSG:4258 --area EPSG:3237 --summary
Candidate operations found: 1
Note: using '--spatial-test intersects' would bring more results (2)
EPSG:1626, ED50 to ETRS89 (4), 1.0 m, Denmark - onshore
Testing projinfo -s EPSG:4230 -t EPSG:4258 --area 'Denmark - onshore' --summary
Candidate operations found: 1
Note: using '--spatial-test intersects' would bring more results (2)
EPSG:1626, ED50 to ETRS89 (4), 1.0 m, Denmark - onshore
Testing projinfo -s EPSG:4230 -t EPSG:4258 --area 'Denmark -' --summary
Several candidates area of use matching provided name :
EPSG:2531 : Denmark - onshore Jutland and Funen
EPSG:2532 : Denmark - onshore Zealand and Lolland
EPSG:2533 : Denmark - onshore Bornholm
EPSG:3237 : Denmark - onshore
EPSG:3471 : Denmark - onshore west of 12°E
EPSG:3472 : Denmark - onshore east of 12°E
EPSG:3631 : Denmark - onshore Jutland west of 10°E
EPSG:3632 : Denmark - onshore Jutland east of 9°E and Funen
EPSG:4575 : Denmark - onshore Jutland, Funen, Zealand and Lolland
Testing projinfo -s EPSG:4230 -t EPSG:4258 --area no_match --summary
No area of use matching provided name
Testing projinfo -s EPSG:4230 -t EPSG:4258 --area WRONG:CODE --summary
Area of use retrieval failed: area not found
Testing deprecated CRS: projinfo EPSG:26591
Warning: object is deprecated
Alternative non-deprecated CRS:
EPSG:3003
PROJ.4 string:
+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=9 +k=0.9996 +x_0=1500000 +y_0=0 +ellps=intl +pm=rome +units=m +no_defs +type=crs
WKT2:2019 string:
PROJCRS["Monte Mario (Rome) / Italy zone 1",
BASEGEOGCRS["Monte Mario (Rome)",
DATUM["Monte Mario (Rome)",
ELLIPSOID["International 1924",6378388,297,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
PRIMEM["Rome",12.4523333333333,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
ID["EPSG",4806]],
CONVERSION["Italy zone 1",
METHOD["Transverse Mercator",
ID["EPSG",9807]],
PARAMETER["Latitude of natural origin",0,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
ID["EPSG",8801]],
PARAMETER["Longitude of natural origin",9,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
ID["EPSG",8802]],
PARAMETER["Scale factor at natural origin",0.9996,
SCALEUNIT["unity",1],
ID["EPSG",8805]],
PARAMETER["False easting",1500000,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
ID["EPSG",8806]],
PARAMETER["False northing",0,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
ID["EPSG",8807]]],
CS[Cartesian,2],
AXIS["easting (X)",east,
ORDER[1],
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
AXIS["northing (Y)",north,
ORDER[2],
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
USAGE[
SCOPE["unknown"],
AREA["Italy - west of 12°E"],
BBOX[36.53,5.94,47.04,12]],
ID["EPSG",26591]]
Testing non compliant WKT1
Warning: GEOGCS should have a PRIMEM node
Warning: Parsing error : syntax error, unexpected UNIT, expecting PRIMEM. Error occurred around:
HEROID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563]],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]]
^
PROJ.4 string:
+proj=longlat +datum=WGS84 +no_defs +type=crs
WKT2:2019 string:
GEOGCRS["WGS 84",
DATUM["World Geodetic System 1984",
ELLIPSOID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1,
ID["EPSG",9001]]]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
ID["EPSG",8901]],
CS[ellipsoidal,2],
AXIS["longitude",east,
ORDER[1],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
AXIS["latitude",north,
ORDER[2],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]]]
Testing CRS with towgs84: projinfo -o PROJ EPSG:25832
PROJ.4 string:
+proj=utm +zone=32 +ellps=GRS80 +towgs84=0,0,0,0,0,0,0 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs
Testing RH2000 height to SWEREF99: projinfo -s EPSG:5613 -t EPSG:4977
Candidate operations found: 1
-------------------------------------
Operation No. 1:
PROJ:EPSG_5613_TO_EPSG_4977, RH2000 height to SWEREF99, unknown accuracy, Sweden - onshore
PROJ string:
+proj=vgridshift +grids=SWEN17_RH2000.gtx +multiplier=1
WKT2:2019 string:
COORDINATEOPERATION["RH2000 height to SWEREF99",
SOURCECRS[
VERTCRS["RH2000 height",
VDATUM["Rikets hojdsystem 2000"],
CS[vertical,1],
AXIS["gravity-related height (H)",up,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
ID["EPSG",5613]]],
TARGETCRS[
GEOGCRS["SWEREF99",
DATUM["SWEREF99",
ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
CS[ellipsoidal,3],
AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
ORDER[1],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
ORDER[2],
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
AXIS["ellipsoidal height (h)",up,
ORDER[3],
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
ID["EPSG",4977]]],
METHOD["GravityRelatedHeight to Geographic3D",
ID["PROJ","HEIGHT_TO_GEOGRAPHIC3D"]],
PARAMETERFILE["Geoid (height correction) model file","SWEN17_RH2000.gtx"],
USAGE[
SCOPE["unknown"],
AREA["Sweden - onshore"],
BBOX[55.28,10.93,69.07,24.17]],
ID["PROJ","EPSG_5613_TO_EPSG_4977"]]
Testing NAD83(2011) + NAVD88 height -> NAD83(2011) : projinfo -s EPSG:6349 -t EPSG:6319 --spatial-test intersects -o PROJ
Candidate operations found: 2
-------------------------------------
Operation No. 1:
unknown id, Inverse of NAD83(2011) to NAVD88 height (3), 0.015 m, USA - CONUS - onshore
PROJ string:
+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=vgridshift +grids=us_noaa_g2018u0.tif +multiplier=1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1
-------------------------------------
Operation No. 2:
unknown id, Inverse of NAD83(2011) to NAVD88 height (2), 0.02 m, USA - Alaska
PROJ string:
+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=vgridshift +grids=us_noaa_g2012ba0.tif +multiplier=1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1
Testing NGF IGN69 height to RGF93: projinfo -s EPSG:5720 -t EPSG:4965 -o PROJ
Candidate operations found: 2
-------------------------------------
Operation No. 1:
INVERSE(DERIVED_FROM(EPSG)):8885, Inverse of RGF93 to NGF IGN69 height (3), 0.01 m, France - mainland onshore
PROJ string:
+proj=vgridshift +grids=fr_ign_RAF18.tif +multiplier=1
-------------------------------------
Operation No. 2:
INVERSE(EPSG):10000, Inverse of RGF93 to NGF IGN69 height (1), 0.5 m, France - mainland onshore
PROJ string:
+proj=vgridshift +grids=ggf97a.txt +multiplier=1
Testing EPSG:32631 --3d
PROJ.4 string:
+proj=utm +zone=31 +datum=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs
WKT2:2019 string:
PROJCRS["WGS 84 / UTM zone 31N",
BASEGEOGCRS["WGS 84",
DATUM["World Geodetic System 1984",
ELLIPSOID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
ID["EPSG",4979]],
CONVERSION["UTM zone 31N",
METHOD["Transverse Mercator",
ID["EPSG",9807]],
PARAMETER["Latitude of natural origin",0,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
ID["EPSG",8801]],
PARAMETER["Longitude of natural origin",3,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
ID["EPSG",8802]],
PARAMETER["Scale factor at natural origin",0.9996,
SCALEUNIT["unity",1],
ID["EPSG",8805]],
PARAMETER["False easting",500000,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
ID["EPSG",8806]],
PARAMETER["False northing",0,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
ID["EPSG",8807]],
ID["EPSG",16031]],
CS[Cartesian,3],
AXIS["(E)",east,
ORDER[1],
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1,
ID["EPSG",9001]]],
AXIS["(N)",north,
ORDER[2],
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1,
ID["EPSG",9001]]],
AXIS["ellipsoidal height (h)",up,
ORDER[3],
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1,
ID["EPSG",9001]]]]
Testing -s EPSG:32631 -t EPSG:4326+3855 --summary
Candidate operations found: 3
unknown id, Inverse of UTM zone 31N + WGS 84 to EGM2008 height (1), 1 m, World
unknown id, Inverse of UTM zone 31N + WGS 84 to EGM2008 height (2), 0.5 m, World
unknown id, Inverse of UTM zone 31N + Inverse of Transformation from EGM2008 height to WGS 84 (ballpark vertical transformation, without ellipsoid height to vertical height correction), unknown accuracy, World, has ballpark transformation
Testing -s EPSG:32631 -t EPSG:4326+3855 --3d --summary
Candidate operations found: 3
unknown id, Inverse of UTM zone 31N + WGS 84 to EGM2008 height (1), 1 m, World
unknown id, Inverse of UTM zone 31N + WGS 84 to EGM2008 height (2), 0.5 m, World
unknown id, Inverse of UTM zone 31N + Inverse of Transformation from EGM2008 height to WGS 84 (ballpark vertical transformation, without ellipsoid height to vertical height correction), unknown accuracy, World, has ballpark transformation
Testing -s EPSG:4936 -t EPSG:4978 --spatial-test intersects --summary where WGS 84 to ETRS89 (2) uses a transformation method not supported by PROJ currently (time-specific Helmert), and thus must be sorted last
Candidate operations found: 2
unknown id, Ballpark geocentric translation from ETRS89 to WGS 84, unknown accuracy, World, has ballpark transformation
INVERSE(EPSG):9225, Inverse of WGS 84 to ETRS89 (2), 0.1 m, Europe - offshore North Sea - Germany and Netherlands east of 5°E
Testing -s +proj=longlat +datum=WGS84 +geoidgrids=@foo.gtx +type=crs -t EPSG:4326 -o PROJ -q
+proj=pipeline +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=vgridshift +grids=@foo.gtx +multiplier=1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1
Testing -s "GDA94" -t "WGS 84 (G1762)" --spatial-test intersects --summary. Should include transformations through ITRF2008 and GDA2020
Candidate operations found: 6
unknown id, GDA94 to GDA2020 (1) + Conversion from GDA2020 (geog2D) to GDA2020 (geocentric) + GDA2020 to WGS 84 (G1762) (1) + Conversion from WGS 84 (G1762) (geocentric) to WGS 84 (G1762) (geog2D), 0.21 m, Australia - GDA
unknown id, Conversion from GDA94 (geog2D) to GDA94 (geocentric) + Inverse of ITRF2008 to GDA94 (1) + Inverse of WGS 84 (G1762) to ITRF2008 (1) + Conversion from WGS 84 (G1762) (geocentric) to WGS 84 (G1762) (geog2D), 0.04 m, Australia - onshore and EEZ
unknown id, GDA94 to GDA2020 (2) + Conversion from GDA2020 (geog2D) to GDA2020 (geocentric) + GDA2020 to WGS 84 (G1762) (1) + Conversion from WGS 84 (G1762) (geocentric) to WGS 84 (G1762) (geog2D), 0.25 m, Australia - onshore
unknown id, GDA94 to GDA2020 (3) + Conversion from GDA2020 (geog2D) to GDA2020 (geocentric) + GDA2020 to WGS 84 (G1762) (1) + Conversion from WGS 84 (G1762) (geocentric) to WGS 84 (G1762) (geog2D), 0.25 m, Australia - onshore
unknown id, GDA94 to GDA2020 (5) + Conversion from GDA2020 (geog2D) to GDA2020 (geocentric) + GDA2020 to WGS 84 (G1762) (1) + Conversion from WGS 84 (G1762) (geocentric) to WGS 84 (G1762) (geog2D), 0.25 m, Cocos (Keeling) Islands - onshore
unknown id, GDA94 to GDA2020 (4) + Conversion from GDA2020 (geog2D) to GDA2020 (geocentric) + GDA2020 to WGS 84 (G1762) (1) + Conversion from WGS 84 (G1762) (geocentric) to WGS 84 (G1762) (geog2D), 0.25 m, Christmas Island - onshore
Testing -s "AGD66" -t "WGS 84 (G1762)" --spatial-test intersects --summary. Should include a transformation through GDA2020
Candidate operations found: 11
unknown id, AGD66 to WGS 84 (18) + WGS 84 to WGS 84 (G1762), 5 m, Australia - offshore
unknown id, AGD66 to WGS 84 (16) + WGS 84 to WGS 84 (G1762), 7 m, Australia - onshore
unknown id, AGD66 to WGS 84 (15) + WGS 84 to WGS 84 (G1762), 3 m, Australia - Northern Territory
unknown id, AGD66 to WGS 84 (13) + WGS 84 to WGS 84 (G1762), 3 m, Australia - New South Wales and Victoria
unknown id, AGD66 to WGS 84 (21) + WGS 84 to WGS 84 (G1762), 7 m, Papua New Guinea - mainland onshore
unknown id, AGD66 to WGS 84 (14) + WGS 84 to WGS 84 (G1762), 3 m, Australia - Tasmania
unknown id, AGD66 to WGS 84 (19) + WGS 84 to WGS 84 (G1762), 4 m, Papua New Guinea - PFTB
unknown id, AGD66 to WGS 84 (23) + WGS 84 to WGS 84 (G1762), 6 m, Papua New Guinea - North Fly
unknown id, AGD66 to GDA2020 (1) + Conversion from GDA2020 (geog2D) to GDA2020 (geocentric) + GDA2020 to WGS 84 (G1762) (1) + Conversion from WGS 84 (G1762) (geocentric) to WGS 84 (G1762) (geog2D), 0.25 m, Australia - Australian Capital Territory
unknown id, AGD66 to WGS 84 (17) + WGS 84 to WGS 84 (G1762), 3 m, Australia - onshore
unknown id, Ballpark geographic offset from AGD66 to WGS 84 (G1762), unknown accuracy, World, has ballpark transformation
Testing -s EPSG:31467 -t ETRS89 --spatial-test intersects --grid-check none --bbox 8,48,9,49 --summary. Should include both DHDN to ETRS89 (8) and DHDN to ETRS89 (BWTA2017)
Candidate operations found: 4
unknown id, Inverse of 3-degree Gauss-Kruger zone 3 + DHDN to ETRS89 (9), 0.1 m, Germany - Baden-Wurttemberg
unknown id, Inverse of 3-degree Gauss-Kruger zone 3 + DHDN to ETRS89 (8), 0.9 m, Germany - onshore
unknown id, Inverse of 3-degree Gauss-Kruger zone 3 + DHDN to ETRS89 (3), 1 m, Germany - West Germany S
unknown id, Inverse of 3-degree Gauss-Kruger zone 3 + DHDN to ETRS89 (2), 3 m, Germany - West Germany all states
Testing -s "GDA94" -t "AHD height" --grid-check none -o PROJ --spatial-test intersects
Candidate operations found: 1
-------------------------------------
Operation No. 1:
DERIVED_FROM(EPSG):5656, GDA94 to AHD height (49), 0.03 m, Australia - mainland
PROJ string:
+proj=pipeline +step +inv +proj=vgridshift +grids=au_ga_AUSGeoid09_V1.01.tif +multiplier=1
Testing -s "GDA2020" -t "AHD height" --grid-check none -o PROJ --spatial-test intersects
Candidate operations found: 1
-------------------------------------
Operation No. 1:
DERIVED_FROM(EPSG):8451, GDA2020 to AHD height (1), 0.03 m, Australia Christmas and Cocos - onshore
PROJ string:
+proj=pipeline +step +inv +proj=vgridshift +grids=au_ga_AUSGeoid2020_20180201.tif +multiplier=1
Testing -k ellipsoid WGS84
PROJ string:
+ellps=WGS84
WKT2:2019 string:
ELLIPSOID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
ID["EPSG",7030]]
Testing -k ellipsoid EPSG:7030
PROJ string:
+ellps=WGS84
WKT2:2019 string:
ELLIPSOID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
ID["EPSG",7030]]
Testing -k datum WGS84
WKT2:2019 string:
DATUM["World Geodetic System 1984",
ELLIPSOID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
ID["EPSG",6326]]
Testing -k datum EPSG:6326
WKT2:2019 string:
DATUM["World Geodetic System 1984",
ELLIPSOID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
ID["EPSG",6326]]
Testing -k operation EPSG:8457 -o PROJ -q
+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=bessel +step +proj=helmert +x=674.374 +y=15.056 +z=405.346 +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=WGS84 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1
|